KanjiN5Grade 1 · 小16 strokesRadical 儿#173 in newspapers
先 · before, ahead
先 is a kanji meaning before, ahead, previous, future. It has 6 strokes and is on the JLPT N5 list.
On'yomi · from Chinese
- センsen
Kun'yomi · Japanese
- さきsaki
- まずmazu
Practise the N5 kanji
In 第2巻 JLPT N5, a chapter at a time, with their words. Chapter 1 is free.
Words that use 先 · 23 in our JLPT lists
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| 先さき | さき | future; recent, previous | N5 |
| 先月せんげつ | せんげつ | last month | N5 |
| 先週せんしゅう | せんしゅう | last week | N5 |
| 先生せんせい | せんせい | teacher, professor; master; doctor | N5 |
| 先輩せんぱい | せんぱい | senior members of a group | N4 |
| 先日せんじつ | せんじつ | the other day, a few days ago | N3 |
Show all 23 wordsShow fewer
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| 先行せんこう | せんこう | preceding, going first | N3 |
| お先におさきに | おさきに | before, after you | N2 |
| 先程さきほど | さきほど | a little while ago | N2 |
| 先々月せんせんげつ | せんせんげつ | month before last | N2 |
| 先々週せんせんしゅう | せんせんしゅう | 2 weeks before | N2 |
| 先祖せんぞ | せんぞ | ancestor | N2 |
| 先端せんたん | せんたん | pointed end, tip | N2 |
| 先頭せんとう | せんとう | head, lead, vanguard | N2 |
| 祖先そせん | そせん | ancestor(s) | N2 |
| 真っ先まっさき | まっさき | foremost, beginning | N2 |
| 先せん | せん | priority, precedence, previous | N1 |
| 先代せんだい | せんだい | family predecessor, previous age, previous generation | N1 |
| 先だってせんだって | せんだって | recently, the other day | N1 |
| 先着せんちゃく | せんちゃく | first arrival | N1 |
| 先天的せんてんてき | せんてんてき | inherent, congenital, hereditary | N1 |
| 勤め先つとめさき | つとめさき | place of work | N1 |
| 優先ゆうせん | ゆうせん | preference, priority | N1 |
Example sentence
先生に頼もう。
せんせいにたのもう
Let's ask the teacher.
Readings and meanings: KANJIDIC2 · Words: JMdict · © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel and contributors, CC BY-SA 3.0) · JLPT levels: Jonathan Waller, tanos.co.uk (CC BY), unofficial · Sentence: Tatoeba #141738 (CC BY 2.0 FR) · All sources · This page's kanji and word data is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Stroke order
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