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JLPT N1 words N1 の単語

The top level: the vocabulary of newspapers, essays and formal Japanese.

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あ row · 298

JLPT N1 words: あ row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
愛想あいそうsociabilityN1
間柄あいだがらrelationshipN1
合間あいまintervalN1
敢えてあえてdare (to do), venture (to do), challenge (to do)N1
仰ぐあおぐto look up (to), to respect; to ask forN1
垢あかdirt, filthN1
赤字あかじdeficit, go in the redN1
明かすあかすto reveal; to stay upN1
赤らむあからむto become red, to blushN1
上がりあがりascent; income; completion, stopN1
諦めあきらめresignation, reconciliation, consolationN1
アクセルアクセル(abbr.) acceleratorN1
あくどいあくどいgaudy viciousN1
顎あごchinN1
憧れあこがれyearning, longing, aspirationN1
麻あさhempN1
あざあざbirthmark, bruiseN1
浅ましいあさましいshameful, mean, despicableN1
欺くあざむくto deceiveN1
鮮やかあざやかvivid, clearN1
嘲笑うあざわらうto sneer at, to ridiculeN1
悪しからずあしからずdon't take me wrong, but..., I'm sorryN1
味わいあじわいflavor, relishN1
焦るあせるto be in a hurry, to be impatientN1
あせる (こえが~)あせるto fade, to discolorN1
値あたいvalue, price, worthN1
値するあたいするto be worth, to deserveN1
頭あたまHeadN5
悪化あっかdeterioration, worsenN1
扱いあつかいtreatment, serviceN1
呆気ないあっけないnot enough, too quick (short, long, etc.)N1
あっさりあっさりeasily, readily, quicklyN1
斡旋あっせんkind offices, mediationN1
圧倒あっとうoverwhelm, overpowerN1
圧迫あっぱくpressure, coercion, oppressionN1
あつらえるあつらえるto give an order, to place an orderN1
圧力あつりょくstress, pressureN1
~宛あてexpectations; dependN1
当て字あてじphonetic-equivalent character, substitute characterN1
跡継ぎあとつぎheir, successorN1
後回しあとまわしputting off, postponingN1
油絵あぶらえoil paintingN1
アプローチアプローチapproach (in golf)N1
あべこべあべこべcontrary, opposite, inverseN1
甘えるあまえるto behave like a spoiled child, to fawn onN1
雨具あまぐrain gearN1
甘口あまくちsweet flavorN1
アマチュアアマチュアamateurN1
網あみnetN1
操るあやつるto manipulate, to operate, to pull stringsN1
危ぶむあやぶむto fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtfulN1
あやふやあやふやuncertain, vague, ambiguousN1
過ちあやまちfault, error, indiscretionN1
誤るあやまるto make a mistakeN1
歩みあゆみstep, progress, historyN1
歩むあゆむto walkN1
予めあらかじめin advance, previouslyN1
荒らすあらすto damage; to invadeN1
争いあらそいdispute, quarrel, conflictN1
改まるあらたまるto be renewed; to be formalN1
荒っぽいあらっぽいrough, rudeN1
アラブアラブArabN1
霰あられhail (e.g., falling ice balls)N1
有り様ありさまstate, conditionN1
ありのままありのままthe truth, as it is, franklyN1
ありふれるありふれるcommon, ordinary, routineN1
アルカリアルカリalkaliN1
アルミアルミaluminum (Al, aluminum)N1
アワーアワーhourN1
合わすあわすto join together, to face, to uniteN1
アンコールアンコールencoreN1
暗殺あんさつassassinationN1
暗算あんざんmental arithmeticN1
暗示あんじhint, suggestionN1
案じるあんじるto be anxious, to ponderN1
安静あんせいrestN1
案の定あんのじょうsure enough, as usualN1
いい加減いいかげんrandom, irresponsibleN1
言い訳いいわけexcuse, explanationN1
イェスイェスyes; JesusN1
家出いえでrunning away from homeN1
生かすいかすto keep something alive; to make use ofN1
いかにいかにhow, in what wayN1
いかにもいかにもtruly (same as 実に (じつに))N1
異議いぎobjection, dissent, protestN1
生き甲斐いきがいsomething one lives for, very importantN1
意気込むいきごむto be enthusiastic aboutN1
行き違いいきちがいmisunderstanding, disagreementN1
育成いくせいrearing, training, cultivationN1
幾多いくたmany, numerousN1
(花を〜) 生ける, 活けるいけるto arrange (flowers)N1
異見いけんdifferent opinion, objectionN1
意向いこうintention, idea, inclinationN1
移行いこうswitching over toN1
いざいざnow, come (now), crucial momentN1
移住いじゅうmigration, immigrationN1
衣装いしょうclothing, costume, outfitN1
いじるいじるto touch, to tamper withN1
異性いせいthe opposite sexN1
遺跡いせきhistoric ruinsN1
依存いぞんdependence, dependent, relianceN1
委託いたくconsign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrustN1
いたっていたってvery much, exceedingly, extremelyN1
いたわるいたわるto sympathize with, to console, to care forN1
一概にいちがいにunconditionally, necessarilyN1
著しいいちじるしいremarkable, considerableN1
一同いちどうall present, all concerned, all of usN1
一部分いちぶぶんa part, a portionN1
一別いちべつpartingN1
一面いちめんone side, the other handN1
一目いちもくa glance, a look, a glimpseN1
一様いちようuniform, similar, equalN1
一律いちりつeven, uniform, equalN1
一連いちれんa series, a chain, a ream (of paper)N1
一括いっかつall together, batchN1
一気いっきat one push, in one gulpN1
一挙にいっきょにat a stroke, with a single swoopN1
一見いっけんa look, a glimpse, glance; first meetingN1
一切いっさいwithout exception, the wholeN1
一心いっしんone mind, with rapt attentionN1
いっそいっそrather, sooner, might as wellN1
一変いっぺんcomplete changeN1
意図いとintention, aim, designN1
営むいとなむto carry on (e.g., in ceremony), to run a businessN1
挑むいどむto challengeN1
稲光いなびかり(flash of) lightningN1
祈りいのりprayer, supplicationN1
いびきいびきsnoringN1
今更いまさらnow, againN1
移民いみんemigrant, immigrantN1
嫌々いやいやreluctantly, by no means, unwillinglyN1
卑しいいやしいgreedy, vulgar, shabbyN1
いやにいやにawfully, terriblyN1
いやらしいいやらしいunpleasant, disgusting, indecentN1
意欲いよくwill, desire, ambitionN1
威力いりょくpower, might, authorityN1
衣類いるいclothes, clothing, garmentsN1
異論いろんdifferent opinion, objectionN1
印鑑いんかんstamp, sealN1
陰気いんきgloom, melancholyN1
隠居いんきょretirement; retired personN1
インターチェンジインターチェンジinterchangeN1
インターナショナルインターナショナルinternationalN1
インターフォンインターフォンentry phone, intercomN1
インテリインテリ(abbr.) egghead, intelligentsiaN1
インフォメーションインフォメーションinformationN1
インフレインフレ(abbr.) inflationN1
受かるうかるto pass (examination)N1
受け入れうけいれreceiving, acceptanceN1
受け入れるうけいれるto accept, to receiveN1
受け継ぐうけつぐto inherit, to succeedN1
受け付けるうけつけるto be accepted, to receive (an application)N1
受け止めるうけとめるto catch, to react to, to takeN1
受身うけみpassive, passive voiceN1
受け持ちうけもちcharge (of something), matter in one's chargeN1
動きうごきmovement, activity, trendN1
埋めるうずめるto bury, to fillN1
嘘つきうそつきliarN1
うたた寝うたたねdozing, nappingN1
打ち明けるうちあけるto confess, to be openN1
打ち切るうちきるto stop, to abort, to discontinue, to closeN1
打ち消しうちけし(gram) negation, denial, negativeN1
打ち込むうちこむto devote oneself to, to shoot intoN1
団扇うちわfanN1
内訳うちわけthe items, breakdown, classificationN1
写しうつしcopy, duplicateN1
訴えうったえlawsuit, complaintN1
うっとうしいうっとうしいweary, annoyingN1
うつむくうつむくto look downward, to stoopN1
空ろうつろblank, hollow, emptyN1
器うつわbowl, vessel, containerN1
腕前うでまえability, skill, facilityN1
雨天うてんrainy weatherN1
促すうながすto urge, to suggest, to demandN1
うぬぼれうぬぼれpretension, conceit, hubrisN1
生まれつきうまれつきby nature, by birth, nativeN1
埋め込むうめこむto embed, implantN1
梅干しうめぼしdried plumN1
裏返しうらがえしinside out, reverseN1
売り出しうりだし(bargain) saleN1
売り出すうりだすto put on sale, to marketN1
潤ううるおうto be moist; to profit byN1
浮気うわきaffair, to cheatN1
上回るうわまわるto exceedN1
植わるうわるto be plantedN1
運営うんえいmanagement, administration, operationN1
うんざりうんざりtedious, boring, being fed up withN1
運送うんそうshipping, freightN1
運賃うんちんfreight rates, shipping expenses, (passenger) fareN1
云々うんぬんand so on, and so forthN1
運搬うんぱんtransport, carriageN1
運命うんめいfateN1
運輸うんゆtransportationN1
運用うんようmaking use of, application, practical useN1
エアメールエアメールair mailN1
英字えいじEnglish letter (character)N1
映写えいしゃprojectionN1
映像えいぞうreflection, imageN1
英雄えいゆうhero, great manN1
液えきliquid, fluidN1
閲覧えつらんinspection, reference, browseN1
獲物えものgame, spoils, trophyN1
襟えりneck, collarN1
エレガントエレガントelegantN1
円滑えんかつharmony, smoothnessN1
縁側えんがわveranda, porch, balcony, open corridorN1
沿岸えんがんcoast, shoreN1
婉曲えんきょくeuphemistic, indirect, insinuatingN1
エンジニアエンジニアengineerN1
演出えんしゅつproduction (erg. play, direction)N1
演じるえんじるto perform, to play (a part), to actN1
演ずるえんずるto perform, to play (a part), to actN1
沿線えんせんalong railway lineN1
縁談えんだんmarriage proposalN1
遠方えんぽうlong way, distant placeN1
円満えんまんharmony, peace, smoothnessN1
追い込むおいこむto herd, to corner, to driveN1
追い出すおいだすto expel, to drive outN1
おいておいてat, in, onN1
老いるおいるto age, to grow oldN1
応急おうきゅうemergencyN1
黄金おうごんgoldN1
往診おうしんdoctor's visit, house callN1
応募おうぼsubscription, applicationN1
おおいおおいheyN1
大方おおかたalmost all, majorityN1
大柄おおがらlarge build, large patternN1
おおげさおおげさgrandiose, exaggeratedN1
大筋おおすじoutline, summaryN1
大空おおぞらheaven, the skyN1
オートマチックオートマチックautomaticN1
大幅おおはばfull width, large scale, drasticN1
おおまかなおおまかrough, approximateN1
大水おおみずfloodN1
公おおやけpublicN1
犯すおかすto perpetrate, to violateN1
侵すおかすto invade, to raid, to trespassN1
臆病おくびょうcowardice, timidityN1
遅らすおくらすto retard, to delayN1
厳かおごそかmajestic, dignifiedN1
行いおこないconduct, behavior, actionN1
おごる (ゆうしょくを~)おごるto give (someone) a treatN1
納まるおさまるto settle into; to be obtainedN1
治まるおさまるto be at peace, to calm downN1
お産おさん(giving) birthN1
押し切るおしきるto have one's own wayN1
押し込むおしこむto push into, to crowd intoN1
惜しむおしむto be frugal, to value, to regretN1
押し寄せるおしよせるto push aside, to advance onN1
雄おすmale (animal)N1
お世辞おせじflattery, complimentN1
襲うおそうto attackN1
遅くともおそくともat the latestN1
恐れおそれfear, horrorN1
恐れ入るおそれいるto be filled with awe, to feel smallN1
おだてるおだてるto flatterN1
落ち込むおちこむto get depressedN1
落ち着きおちつきcalm, composureN1
落ち葉おちばfallen leavesN1
乙おつ2nd in rankN1
お使いおつかいerrandN1
おっかないおっかないfrightening, scaryN1
お手上げおてあげgiven in, given up hopeN1
おどおどおどおどcoweringly, hesitantlyN1
脅すおどすto threaten, to menaceN1
訪れるおとずれるto visitN1
お供おともattendant, companionN1
衰えるおとろえるto become weak, to declineN1
同い年おないどしof the same ageN1
自ずからおのずからnaturally, as a matter of courseN1
怯えるおびえるto become frightenedN1
おびただしいおびただしいabundantly, innumerablyN1
脅かすおびやかすto threaten, to coerceN1
帯びるおびるto bear, to carry, to be entrustedN1
お袋おふくろmotherN1
覚えおぼえmemory, sense, experienceN1
おまけおまけa discount; something additionalN1
お宮おみやShinto shrineN1
おむつおむつdiaper, nappyN1
思い付きおもいつきplan, idea, suggestionN1
趣おもむきflavor, appearance, quaintN1
赴くおもむくto go, to proceedN1
重んじるおもんじるto respect, to honor, to esteem, to prizeN1
重んずるおもんずるto honor, to respect, to valueN1
親父おやじone's father, old man, one's bossN1
及びおよびand, as well asN1
及ぶおよぶto reach, to extendN1
折おりchance, occasionN1
檻おりcage, pen, jail cellN1
オリエンテーションオリエンテーションorientationN1
折り返すおりかえすto turn up, to fold backN1
織物おりものtextile, fabricN1
俺おれI (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)N1
愚かおろかfoolish, stupidN1
おろそかおろそかneglect, negligence, carelessnessN1
おんぶおんぶcarrying on one's back (erg. Baby)N1
オンラインオンラインon-lineN1
温和おんわgentle, mild, moderateN1

か row · 547

JLPT N1 words: か row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
我がegoN1
カーペットカーペットcarpetN1
~界かいworld, circle, kingdomN1
~街がいtownN1
改悪かいあくdeterioration, changing for the worseN1
海運かいうんmarine transportationN1
外貨がいかforeign moneyN1
改革かいかくreform, reformation, innovationN1
貝殻かいがらshellN1
外観がいかんappearance, exterior, facadeN1
階級かいきゅうclass, rank, gradeN1
海峡かいきょうchannelN1
会見かいけんinterview, conferenceN1
介護かいごnursingN1
開催かいさいholding a meeting, open an exhibitionN1
回収かいしゅうcollection, recoveryN1
改修かいしゅうrepair, improvementN1
怪獣かいじゅうmonsterN1
解除かいじょcancellation, release, cancelN1
外相がいしょうForeign MinisterN1
害するがいするto harm, to offendN1
概説がいせつgeneral statement, outlineN1
回送かいそうforwardingN1
階層かいそうclass, level, stratum, hierarchyN1
開拓かいたくcultivation, pioneerN1
会談かいだんconversation, interviewN1
改定かいていreformN1
改訂かいていrevisionN1
ガイドガイドguideN1
街道かいどうhighwayN1
該当がいとうcorresponding, answering to, coming underN1
街頭がいとうin the streetN1
ガイドブックガイドブックguidebookN1
介入かいにゅうinterventionN1
概念がいねんgeneral idea, concept, notionN1
開発かいはつdevelopment, exploitationN1
海抜かいばつheight above sea levelN1
介抱かいほうnursing, looking afterN1
解剖かいぼうdissection, autopsyN1
外来がいらい(abbr.) imported, outpatient clinicN1
回覧かいらんcirculationN1
概略がいりゃくoutline, summary, gistN1
海流かいりゅうocean currentN1
改良かいりょうimprovement, reformN1
回路かいろcircuit (electric)N1
海路かいろsea routeN1
省みるかえりみるto reflectN1
顧みるかえりみるto look back, to turn around, to reviewN1
顔付きかおつきfacial expressionN1
課外かがいextracurricularN1
掲げるかかげるto hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag)N1
かかとかかとshoe heelN1
書き取るかきとるto write down, to take dictationN1
掻き回すかきまわすto stir up, to churn, to disturbN1
掻くかくto scratchN3
学芸がくげいarts and sciences, liberal artsN1
格差かくさdifference, disparityN1
拡散かくさんscattering, diffusionN1
学士がくしuniversity graduateN1
各種かくしゅevery kind, all sortsN1
隔週かくしゅうevery other weekN1
確信かくしんconviction, confidenceN1
革新かくしんreform, innovationN1
学説がくせつtheoryN1
確定かくていfixed, decisionN1
カクテルカクテルcocktailN1
獲得かくとくacquisition, possessionN1
楽譜がくふscore (music, sheet music)N1
確保かくほguarantee, insure, secureN1
革命かくめいrevolutionN1
確立かくりつestablishmentN1
賭けかけbetting, gambling, a gambleN1
~掛けかけcreditN1
崖がけcliffN1
駆け足かけあしrunning fast, double timeN1
家計かけいhousehold economy, family financesN1
駆けっこかけっこ(foot) raceN1
加工かこうmanufacturing, processing, treatmentN1
化合かごうchemical combinationN1
かさばるかさばるto be bulkyN1
かさむかさむto pile up, to increaseN1
箇条書きかじょうがきitemized form, itemizationN1
微かかすかfaint, dim, weakN1
霞むかすむto grow hazy, to be mistyN1
擦るかするto rub, to chafeN1
火星かせいMarsN1
化石かせきfossil, petrifaction, fossilizationN1
河川かせんriversN1
化繊かせんsynthetic fibersN1
過疎かそdepopulationN1
片言かたことbroken (in reference to speaking style, e.g., Japanese)N1
傾けるかたむけるto incline, to tilt, to bendN1
固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to fortifyN1
傍らかたわらbeside(s, while, nearbyN1
花壇かだんflower bedN1
家畜かちくdomestic animals, livestock, cattleN1
且つかつyet, andN1
がっくりがっくりheartbrokenN1
合唱がっしょうchorus, singing in a chorusN1
がっしりがっしりfirmly, solidly, toughN1
合致がっちagreement, concurrence, conforming toN1
がっちりがっちりsolidly built, tightlyN1
勝手かってkitchen; one's way, selfishnessN1
かつてかつてonce, before, formerlyN1
カットカットcut, cuttingN1
活発かっぱつvigor, activeN1
合併がっぺいcombination, amalgamation, mergerN1
カテゴリーカテゴリーcategoryN1
叶うかなうto come trueN1
叶えるかなえるto grant (request, wish)N1
金槌かなづち(iron) hammerN1
かなわないかなわないbe beyond one's power, be unableN1
加入かにゅうbecoming a member, admissionN1
予てかねてpreviously, already, latelyN1
庇うかばうto protect someone, to  cover up for someoneN1
株式かぶしきstockN1
かぶれるかぶれるto react to; to be influenced byN1
花粉かふんpollenN1
貨幣かへいmoney, currency, coinageN1
構えるかまえるto set upN1
噛み切るかみきるto bite off, to gnaw throughN1
過密かみつcrowdedN1
カムバックカムバックcomebackN1
カメラマンカメラマンcameramanN1
粥かゆrice porridgeN1
体付きからだつきbody build, figureN1
絡むからむto entangle, to entwineN1
かりにかりにtemporarily; if, for argument's sakeN1
カルテカルテpatient's chart; clinical recordsN1
ガレージガレージgarage (at house)N1
過労かろうoverwork, strainN1
かろうじてかろうじてbarely, narrowlyN1
交わすかわすto exchangeN1
代わる代わるかわるがわるalternatelyN1
簡易かんいsimplicity, easiness, quasi-N1
眼科がんかophthalmologyN1
灌漑かんがいirrigationN1
眼球がんきゅうeyeballN1
玩具がんぐtoyN1
簡潔かんけつbrevity, concise, simpleN1
還元かんげんresolution, reduction, returnN1
看護かんごnursingN1
漢語かんごChinese word, Sino-Japanese wordN1
頑固がんこstubbornness, obstinacyN1
勧告かんこくadvice, counselN1
換算かんさんconversion, change, exchangeN1
監視かんしobservation, guarding, surveillanceN1
慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) customN1
観衆かんしゅうspectators, audienceN1
願書がんしょapplication formN1
干渉かんしょうinterference, interventionN1
頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, strongN1
感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensationN1
肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucialN1
関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariffN1
岩石がんせきrockN1
感染かんせんinfection, contagionN1
幹線かんせんmain line, trunk lineN1
簡素かんそsimplicity, plainN1
観点かんてんpoint of viewN1
感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)N1
カンニングカンニングcunning, cheatN1
元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)N1
幹部かんぶmanagement, executiveN1
完璧かんぺきperfection, completeness, flawlessN1
勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearanceN1
感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotionN1
勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducementN1
関与かんよparticipation, taking part inN1
寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvementN1
元来がんらいoriginally, naturallyN1
観覧かんらんviewingN1
慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of conventionN1
還暦かんれき60th birthdayN1
貫禄かんろくpresence, dignityN1
緩和かんわrelief, mitigationN1
議案ぎあんlegislative billN1
危害きがいinjury, harm, dangerN1
企画きかくplanning, projectN1
規格きかくstandard, normN1
着飾るきかざるto dress upN1
気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraintN1
気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lightheartedN1
危機ききcrisisN1
聞き取りききとりlistening comprehensionN1
効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacyN1
帰京ききょうreturning to TokyoN1
戯曲ぎきょくplay, dramaN1
基金ききんfund, foundationN1
喜劇きげきcomedy, funny showN1
議決ぎけつresolution, decision, voteN1
棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a rightN1
既婚きこんmarriedN1
気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobberyN1
記載きさいmention, entryN1
兆しきざしsign, omen, indicationN1
気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperamentN1
期日きじつfixed date, settlement dateN1
議事堂ぎじどうDiet buildingN1
きしむきしむto jar, to creak, to grateN1
記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptorN1
気象きしょうweather, climateN1
傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injuredN1
傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelingsN1
犠牲ぎせいsacrificeN1
汽船きせんsteamshipN1
寄贈きぞうdonation, presentationN1
偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeitingN1
貴族きぞくnoble, aristocratN1
議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agendaN1
鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to disciplineN1
気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-heartedN1
来るきたるto come, to approach,N1
きちっときちっとexactly, perfectlyN1
几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steadyN1
きっかりきっかりexactly, preciselyN1
きっちりきっちりprecisely, tightlyN1
きっぱりきっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctlyN1
規定きていregulation, provisionsN1
起点きてんstarting pointN1
軌道きどうorbit; trackN1
技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacityN1
規範きはんmodel, standard, exampleN1
気品きひんgrace, eleganceN1
気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethosN1
起伏きふくundulationN1
規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structureN1
気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, uneven temperN1
生真面目きまじめserious, sincerityN1
期末きまつ(end of the season or term)N1
きまりわるいきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamedN1
記名きめいsignature, registerN1
規約きやくagreement, rules, codeN1
脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., filmN1
逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-aroundN1
脚本きゃくほんscenarioN1
華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slenderN1
客観きゃっかんobjectiveN1
キャッチキャッチcatchN1
キャリアキャリアcareer, career government employeeN1
救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcementN1
休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspensionN1
究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventualN1
窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formalN1
球根きゅうこん(plant) bulbN1
救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescueN1
給仕きゅうじwaiterN1
給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a mealN1
休戦きゅうせんtruce, armisticeN1
旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendshipN1
宮殿きゅうでんpalaceN1
窮乏きゅうぼうpovertyN1
寄与きよcontribution, serviceN1
強きょうstrongN1
~狂きょうmaniac, fan, freakN1
驚異きょういwonder, miracleN1
教科きょうかsubject, curriculumN1
協会きょうかいassociation, society, organizationN1
共学きょうがくcoeducationN1
共感きょうかんsympathy, responseN1
境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstancesN1
教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instructionN1
強行きょうこうforcing, enforcementN1
強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, stubbornN1
教材きょうざいteaching materialsN1
凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor cropN1
業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchantN1
教習きょうしゅうtraining, instructionN1
郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesicknessN1
教職きょうしょくteaching professionN1
興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merryN1
強制きょうせいobligation, compulsion, enforcementN1
行政ぎょうせいadministrationN1
業績ぎょうせきachievement, work, contributionN1
共存きょうぞんcoexistenceN1
協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreementN1
郷土きょうどhomelandN1
脅迫きょうはくthreat, coercionN1
業務ぎょうむbusiness, duties, workN1
共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathyN1
郷里きょうりbirth-place, home townN1
強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severeN1
共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperationN1
局限きょくげんlimit, localizeN1
極端きょくたんextreme, extremityN1
居住きょじゅうresidenceN1
拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejectionN1
漁船ぎょせんfishing boatN1
漁村ぎょそんfishing villageN1
拒否きょひdenial, rejection, refusalN1
許容きょようpermission, pardonN1
清らかきよらかclean, pure, chasteN1
きらびやかきらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzlingN1
切りきりlimits, place to leave offN3
義理ぎりdebt of gratitude, obligationN1
切り替えきりかえexchange, conversion, switchoverN1
気流きりゅうatmospheric currentN1
切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gapN1
疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, suspicionN1
極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely (written expression)N1
近眼きんがんnearsightednessN1
緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergencyN1
近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirtsN1
均衡きんこうequilibrium, balanceN1
禁じるきんじるto prohibitN1
勤勉きんべんindustry, diligenceN1
吟味ぎんみexamination, careful investigationN1
勤務きんむservice, duty, workN1
禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thingN1
勤労きんろうlabor, exertion, diligent serviceN1
クイズクイズquizN1
食い違うくいちがうto cross each other, to differN1
空間くうかんspace, room, airspaceN1
空腹くうふくhungerN1
区画くかくdivision, section, areaN1
区間くかんsectionN1
茎くきstalkN1
区切りくぎりan end, a stop, punctuationN1
くぐるくぐるto pass through; to go aroundN1
くじ (~をひく)くじlottery, lotN1
くじびきくじびきlottery, drawn lotN1
くすぐったいくすぐったいticklishN1
愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumbleN1
口ずさむくちずさむto hum (a tune), to sing to oneselfN1
嘴くちばしbeak, billN1
朽ちるくちるto rotN1
覆すくつがえすto overturn, to upset, to overthrowN1
くっきりくっきりdistinctly, clearly, boldlyN1
屈折くっせつbending, indentation, refractionN1
ぐっとぐっとfirmly, fast, moreN1
首飾りくびかざりnecklaceN1
首輪くびわnecklace, chokerN1
組み合わせるくみあわせるto join together, to combine, to join upN1
組み込むくみこむto insert, to include, to cut in (printing)N1
蔵くらwarehouse, cellarN1
グレーグレーgrey, grayN1
クレーンクレーンcraneN1
玄人くろうとexpert, professionalN1
黒字くろじbalance (figure) in the blackN1
軍艦ぐんかんwarship, battleshipN1
軍事ぐんじmilitary affairsN1
君主くんしゅruler, monarchN1
群集ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mobN1
群衆ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mobN1
軍備ぐんびarmaments, military preparationsN1
軍服ぐんぷくmilitary or naval uniformN1
芸げいart, accomplishment, performanceN1
経過けいかpassage, progressN1
軽快けいかいlively, casual, lightN1
警戒けいかいwarning, admonition, vigilanceN1
敬具けいぐSincerely (used at the end of letter)N1
軽減けいげんreduction, lesseningN1
掲載けいさいappearance (e.g., article in paper)N1
傾斜けいしゃinclination, slope, dipN1
形成けいせいformationN1
形勢けいせいcondition, situation, prospectsN1
軽率けいそつthoughtless, careless, hastyN1
刑罰けいばつjudgment, penalty, punishmentN1
経費けいひexpenses, cost, outlayN1
警部けいぶpolice inspectorN1
軽蔑けいべつscorn, disdainN1
経歴けいれきpersonal history, careerN1
経路けいろcourse, route, channelN1
けがらわしいけがらわしいfilthy, unfairN1
劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical companyN1
激励げきれいencouragementN1
ゲストゲストguestN1
獣けだものbeast, bruteN1
決けつdecision, voteN1
決意けついdecision, determinationN1
結核けっかくtuberculosisN1
決議けつぎresolution, vote, decisionN1
結合けつごうcombination, unionN1
決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accountsN1
月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition feeN1
決勝けっしょうfinals (in sports)N1
結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallizationN1
結成けっせいformationN1
結束けっそくunion, unityN1
げっそりげっそりbeing disheartened, losing weightN1
決断けつだんdecision, determinationN1
月賦げっぷmonthly installmentN1
欠乏けつぼうshortageN1
蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick (someone)N1
けなすけなすto speak ill ofN1
煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkwardN1
煙るけむるto smoke (e.g., fire)N1
家来けらいretainer, retinue, servantN1
下痢げりdiarrheaN1
権威けんいauthority, power, influenceN1
兼業けんぎょうholding two jobs at the same timeN1
原形げんけいoriginal form, base formN1
原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypalN1
権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdictionN1
現行げんこうpresent, current, in operationN1
健在けんざいin good health, wellN1
原作げんさくoriginal workN1
検事けんじpublic prosecutorN1
原子げんしatomN1
元首げんしゅruler, sovereignN1
原書げんしょoriginal documentN1
懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, rewardN1
健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesomeN1
元素げんそelementN1
現像げんぞうdeveloping (film)N1
原則げんそくprinciple, general ruleN1
見地けんちpoint of viewN1
現地げんちactual place, localN1
限定げんていlimit, restrictionN1
原点げんてんorigin (coordinates, starting point)N1
原典げんてんoriginal, sourceN1
原爆げんばくatomic bombN1
原文げんぶんthe text, originalN1
厳密げんみつstrict, closeN1
賢明けんめいwisdom, intelligence, prudenceN1
倹約けんやくthrift, economy, frugalityN1
原油げんゆcrude oilN1
兼用けんようmulti-use, combined useN1
権力けんりょく(political) power, authority, influenceN1
言論げんろんdiscussion, speechN1
語彙ごいvocabulary, glossaryN1
恋するこいするto fall in love with, to loveN1
甲こう1st in rank; shellN1
好意こういgood will, favor, courtesyN1
行為こういact, deed, conductN1
合意ごういagreement, consent, mutual understandingN1
工学こうがくengineeringN1
抗議こうぎprotest, objectionN1
合議ごうぎconsultation, conferenceN1
皇居こうきょImperial PalaceN1
好況こうきょうprosperous conditions, healthy economyN1
鉱業こうぎょうmining industryN1
興業こうぎょうstarting a business; industryN1
高原こうげんtableland, plateauN1
交互こうごmutual, reciprocal, alternateN1
煌々とこうこうbrightlyN1
考古学こうこがくarcheologyN1
工作こうさくhandicraft, maneuveringN1
耕作こうさくcultivation, farmingN1
鉱山こうざんmineN1
講習こうしゅうshort course, trainingN1
口述こうじゅつverbal statementN1
控除こうじょsubsidy, deductionN1
交渉こうしょうnegotiationN1
高尚こうしょうhigh, noble, refinedN1
向上こうじょうrise, improvement, progressN1
行進こうしんmarch, paradeN1
香辛料こうしんりょうspicesN1
降水こうすいrainfall, precipitationN1
洪水こうずいfloodN1
合成ごうせいsynthetic, mixedN1
公然こうぜんopenlyN1
抗争こうそうdispute, resistanceN1
構想こうそうplan, plot, idea, conceptionN1
後退こうたいretreat, backspaceN1
光沢こうたくluster, glossy finish (of photographs)N1
公団こうだんpublic corporationN1
好調こうちょうsatisfactory, in good shapeN1
口頭こうとうoralN1
講読こうどくreadingN1
購読こうどくsubscriptionN1
購入こうにゅうpurchase, buyN1
公認こうにんofficial recognition, authorizationN1
光熱費こうねつひcost of fuel and lightN1
購買こうばいpurchase, buyN1
好評こうひょうpopularity, favorable reputationN1
交付こうふdelivering, furnishing (with copies)N1
公募こうぼpublic appeal, public contributionN1
巧妙こうみょうingenious, skillful, cleverN1
公用こうようgovernment business, public use, public expenseN1
小売こうりretailN1
効率こうりつefficiencyN1
公立こうりつpublic institutionN1
護衛ごえいguard, convoy, escortN1
コーナーコーナーcornerN1
小柄こがらsmall, diminutiveN1
小切手こぎってcheque, checkN1
国産こくさんdomestic productsN1
国定こくていstate-sponsored, nationalN1
告白こくはくconfession, acknowledgmentN1
国防こくぼうnational defenseN1
国有こくゆうnational ownershipN1
極楽ごくらくparadiseN1
国連こくれんU.N., United NationsN1
焦げ茶こげちゃdark brownN1
語源ごげんword root, word derivation, etymologyN1
心地ここちfeeling, sensation, moodN1
心得こころえknowledge, informationN1
心掛けこころがけreadiness, intention, aimN1
心掛けるこころがけるto bear in mind, to aim to doN1
志こころざしwill, intention, motiveN1
志すこころざすto plan, to intend, to aspire toN1
心強いこころづよいheartening, reassuringN1
心細いこころぼそいhelpless, hopeless, discouragingN1
試みこころみtrial, experimentN1
試みるこころみるto try, to testN1
快いこころよいpleasant, agreeableN1
誤差ごさerrorN1
ございますございますto be (polite), to existN4
孤児こじorphanN1
こじれるこじれるto get complicated, to grow worseN1
こす (みずを~)こすto strain, to filterN1
梢こずえtreetopN1
個性こせいindividuality, personality, idiosyncrasyN1
戸籍こせきcensus, family registerN1
古代こだいancient timesN1
こたつこたつtable with heater, (originally) charcoal brazier in a floor wellN1
こだわるこだわるto fuss over, to be particular aboutN1
誇張こちょうexaggerationN1
こつ (をつかむ)こつsecret, trick, hangN1
滑稽こっけいfunny, humorous, comicalN1
国交こっこうdiplomatic relationsN1
骨董品こっとうひんcurioN1
固定こていfixation, fixing (e.g., salary, capital)N1
事柄ことがらmatter, thing, affair, circumstanceN1
孤独こどくisolation, loneliness, solitudeN1
ことごとくことごとくaltogether, entirelyN1
言付けことづけto leave a messageN1
殊にことにespecially, above allN1
粉々こなごなin very small piecesN1
好ましいこのましいnice, likable, desirableN1
碁盤ごばんGo boardN1
個別こべつparticular caseN1
コマーシャルコマーシャルa commercialN1
ごまかすごまかすto deceive, to falsify, to misrepresentN1
細やかこまやかmeager, modestN1
込めるこめるto include, to put intoN1
コメントコメントcommentN1
籠もるこもるto seclude oneself, to be confined inN1
固有こゆうcharacteristic, tradition, peculiarN1
暦こよみcalendar, almanacN1
凝らすこらすto concentrate, to devote, to peer intoN1
ごらんなさいごらんなさいlook, (please) try to doN1
孤立こりつisolation, helplessnessN1
懲りるこりるto learn by experience, to be disgusted withN1
凝るこるto stiffen, to hardenN1
根気こんきpatience; perseverance, energyN1
根拠こんきょbasis, foundationN1
混血こんけつmixed race, mixed parentageN1
コンタクト (レンズ)コンタクトcontact; contact lensN1
昆虫こんちゅうinsect, bugN1
根底こんていroot, basis, foundationN1
混同こんどうconfusion, mixing, mergerN1
コントラストコントラストcontrastN1
コントロールコントロールcontrolN1
コンパスコンパスcompass (for drawing circles, etc.); pair of compassesN1
根本こんぽんfoundation, root, baseN1

さ row · 529

JLPT N1 words: さ row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
財ざいfortune, richesN1
再会さいかいmeeting again, reunionN1
災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortuneN1
細菌さいきんbacillus, bacterium, germN1
細工さいくwork, craftsmanship, trickN1
採掘さいくつminingN1
サイクルサイクルcycleN1
採決さいけつvote, roll callN1
再建さいけん(temple or shrine) rebuildingN1
再現さいげんreproduction, return, revivalN1
財源ざいげんsource of funds, resources, financesN1
在庫ざいこstockpile, stockN1
採算さいさんprofitN1
サイズサイズsizeN1
再生さいせいplayback, regeneration, resuscitationN1
財政ざいせいeconomy, financial affairsN1
最善さいぜんthe very bestN1
採択さいたくadoption, selection, choiceN1
最中さいちゅうin the middle ofN3
栽培さいばいcultivationN1
再発さいはつreturn, relapse, reoccurrenceN1
細胞さいぼうcellN1
採用さいようuse, adoptN1
遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstructN1
さえずるさえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitterN1
冴えるさえるto be clear, to be bright, to be skillfulN1
竿さおrod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)N1
栄えるさかえるto flourish, to prosper, to thriveN1
差額さがくbalance, difference, marginN1
杯さかずきwine cupN1
逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstandN1
詐欺さぎfraud, swindleN1
さきに (いぜん)さきにbefore, earlier than, previouslyN1
削減さくげんcut, reductionN1
錯誤さくごmistakeN1
作戦さくせんmilitary operations, tactics, strategyN1
叫びさけびshout, scream, outcryN1
避けるさけるto avoid (physical contact); to ward off, to avertN3
捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offerN1
差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approachN1
指図さしずinstruction, mandateN1
差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to hold outN1
差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinderN1
授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teachN1
摩るさするto rub, to strokeN1
さぞさぞI am sure, certainly, no doubtN1
定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixedN1
定めるさだめるto decide, to determineN1
座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussionN1
雑ざつrough, crudeN1
雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goodsN1
殺人さつじんmurderN1
察するさっするto guess, to sense, to judgeN1
雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talkN1
さっとさっとsuddenly, smoothlyN1
さっぱりさっぱりfeeling refreshed, neatN3
悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to understandN1
座標ざひょうcoordinatesN1
さほどさほどnot so, not that muchN1
サボるサボるto cut (skip) classes; to loaf on the job; to idle away one's timeN1
様さまMr; Mrs; MissN4
寒気さむけchill, shiver, coldN1
侍さむらいsamuraiN1
さもさもwith gusto, with satisfactionN1
作用さようoperation, effect, functionN1
さらう (こどもを~)さらうto kidnapN1
障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affectN1
酸さんacidN1
山岳さんがくmountainsN1
参議院さんぎいんHouse of CouncilorsN1
サンキューサンキューthank youN1
産休さんきゅうmaternity leaveN1
残金ざんきんremaining moneyN1
産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirthN1
残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshnessN1
産出さんしゅつyield, produceN1
参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultationN1
参上さんじょうcalling on, visitingN1
残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainderN1
サンタクロースサンタクロースSanta ClausN1
桟橋さんばしwharf, jetty, pierN1
賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorificationN1
山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainsideN1
産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology departmentN1
産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruitN1
山脈さんみゃくmountain rangeN1
仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completionN1
仕上げしあげend, finishing touchesN1
仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to completeN1
飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearingN1
強いてしいてto dare, to insistN1
シートシートseat; sheetN1
ジーパンジーパンjeansN1
強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerceN1
仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procureN1
潮しおtideN1
歯科しかdentistryN1
自我じがself, egoN1
自覚じかくself-consciousN1
仕掛けしかけdevice, trick, mechanismN1
仕掛けるしかけるto lay, to set, to wageN1
しかしながらしかしながらhowever, neverthelessN1
色彩しきさいcolorN1
式場しきじょうceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g., marriage)N1
しきたりしきたりcustom, conventional practice, traditionN1
事業じぎょうproject, enterprise, businessN1
仕切るしきるto partition, to divide, to mark offN1
資金しきんfunds, capitalN1
軸じくaxis, stem, shaftN1
しくじるしくじるto fail, to fall through, to blunderN1
仕組みしくみstructure, mechanismN1
死刑しけいdeath penaltyN1
湿気るしけるto be damp, to be moistN1
施行しこうenforcement, operationN1
思考しこうthoughtN1
志向しこうintention, aimN1
嗜好しこうtaste, liking, preferenceN1
事項じこうmatter(s), item(s), factsN1
地獄じごくhellN1
時刻表じこくひょうTimetableN1
時差じさtime differenceN1
自在じざいfreely, at willN1
視察しさつinspection, observationN1
資産しさんproperty, fortune, assetsN1
支持しじsupportN1
自主じしゅindependence, autonomyN1
自首じしゅsurrender, give oneself upN1
刺繍ししゅうembroideryN1
市場しじょう(the) market (as a concept)N1
辞職じしょくresignationN1
雫しずくdrop (of water)N1
システムシステムsystemN1
沈めるしずめるto sink, to submergeN1
施設しせつestablishment, facilityN1
事前じぜんprior, beforehand, in advanceN1
子息しそく(hon.) sonN1
持続じぞくcontinuation, enduranceN1
自尊心じそんしんself-respect, conceitN1
慕うしたうto yearn to adoreN1
下心したごころsecret intention, motiveN1
下地したじgroundwork, foundationN1
親しむしたしむto be intimate with, to befriendN1
下調べしたしらべpreliminary investigationN1
仕立てるしたてるto tailor, to make, to prepareN1
下取りしたどりtrade in, part exchangeN1
下火したびburning low, waning, decliningN1
実じつfruit, good resultN1
実家じっか(one's parents') homeN1
失格しっかくdisqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)N1
質疑しつぎquestionN1
失脚しっきゃくlosing one's standing, being overthrown, fallingN1
実業家じつぎょうかindustrialist, businessmanN1
シックシックchic; stylish; smartN1
じっくりじっくりdeliberately, carefullyN1
躾しつけdiscipline, trainingN1
躾けるしつけるto discipline, to teach mannersN1
実践じっせんpractice, put into practiceN1
質素しっそsimplicity, modesty, frugalityN1
実態じったいtruth, factN1
失調しっちょうlack of harmony, imbalanceN1
嫉妬しっとjealousyN1
実費じっぴactual expense, cost priceN1
指摘してきpointing out, identificationN1
自転じてんrotation, spinN1
淑やかしとやかgracefulN1
萎びるしなびるto shrivel, to fadeN1
しなやかしなやかsupple, flexible, elasticN1
シナリオシナリオscenarioN1
屎尿しにょうhuman wasteN1
地主じぬしlandlordN1
凌ぐしのぐto outdo, to surpass; to endureN1
芝しばlawnN1
始発しはつfirst departure (of the day); first train; first busN1
耳鼻科じびかotolaryngologyN1
私物しぶつprivate property, personal effectsN1
しぶといしぶといtenacious, stubbornN1
司法しほうadministration of justiceN1
始末しまつdisposal; cleaning up afterwardsN1
染みるしみるto soak; pierceN1
使命しめいmission, errand, messageN1
地元じもとlocalN1
視野しやfield of vision, outlookN1
弱じゃくdelicate, suppleN1
社交しゃこうsocial lifeN1
ジャズジャズjazzN1
謝絶しゃぜつrefusalN1
社宅しゃたくcompany owned houseN1
若干じゃっかんsome, few, number ofN1
三味線しゃみせんthree-stringed Japanese guitarN1
斜面しゃめんslope, slanting surface, bevelN1
砂利じゃりgravel, ballast, pebblesN1
洒落るしゃれるto joke, to play on words; stylishN1
ジャンパージャンパーjacket, jumperN1
ジャンプジャンプjumpN1
ジャンボジャンボjumboN1
ジャンルジャンルgenre; category; kindN1
主しゅowner, master, godN1
種しゅseed; varietyN1
~宗しゅうsectN1
私有しゆうprivate ownershipN1
収益しゅうえきearnings, proceeds, returnsN1
修学しゅうがくlearningN1
周期しゅうきcycle, periodN1
衆議院しゅうぎいんLower House, House of RepresentativesN1
就業しゅうぎょうemployment, starting workN1
従業員じゅうぎょういんemployee, workerN1
集計しゅうけいtotalization, aggregateN1
襲撃しゅうげきattack, charge, raidN1
収支しゅうしincome and expenditureN1
終始しゅうしfrom beginning to end; consistent(ly)N1
修士しゅうしMasters degree programN1
従事じゅうじengaging, pursuing, followingN1
終日しゅうじつall dayN1
充実じゅうじつfullness, perfectionN1
執着しゅうじゃくattachment, adhesion, tenacityN1
収集しゅうしゅうgathering up, collectionN1
十字路じゅうじろcrossroadsN1
柔軟じゅうなんflexibleN1
収容しゅうようaccommodation; seating; custodyN1
従来じゅうらいup to now, so far, traditionalN1
守衛しゅえいsecurity guard, doorkeeperN1
主演しゅえんstarring, playing the leading partN1
主観しゅかんsubjectivity, subject, egoN1
修行しゅぎょうpursuit of knowledge, training, ascetic practiceN1
塾じゅくafter-school (cram) schoolN1
祝賀しゅくがcelebration, congratulationsN1
宿命しゅくめいfate, destiny, predestinationN1
手芸しゅげいHandicrafts/needleworkN1
主権しゅけんsovereigntyN1
主催しゅさいorganization, sponsorship, to hostN1
取材しゅざいcoverage, collecting dataN1
趣旨しゅしobject, meaningN1
種々しゅじゅvarietyN1
主食しゅしょくstaple foodN1
主人公しゅじんこうprotagonistN1
主体しゅたいsubject, main constituentN1
主題しゅだいsubject, theme, motifN1
出演しゅつえんleading performer, stage appearanceN1
出血しゅっけつbleedingN1
出現しゅつげんappearance, arrivalN1
出産しゅっさんchildbirthN1
出社しゅっしゃcome to workN1
出生しゅっしょうbirthN1
出世しゅっせpromotion, successful career, eminenceN1
出題しゅつだいproposing a questionN1
出動しゅつどうmobilization, actionN1
出費しゅっぴexpenses, disbursementsN1
出品しゅっぴんexhibit, displayN1
主導しゅどうmain leadershipN1
主任しゅにんperson in charge, responsible officialN1
首脳しゅのうhead, leaderN1
守備しゅびdefenseN1
手法しゅほうtechniqueN1
樹木じゅもくtrees and shrubs, arborN1
樹立じゅりつestablish, createN1
準急じゅんきゅうlocal express (train, slower than an express)N1
準じるじゅんじるto follow, to conform, to apply toN1
~署しょdepartmentN1
~症しょうdiseaseN1
~証しょうproof, certificateN1
~嬢じょうyoung womanN1
上位じょういsuperior, higher orderN1
上演じょうえんart performanceN1
城下じょうかland near the castleN1
消去しょうきょelimination, erasingN1
上空じょうくうsky, high-altitude sky, upper airN1
衝撃しょうげきshock, crash, impact, ballisticN1
証言しょうげんevidence, testimonyN1
証拠しょうこevidence, proofN1
照合しょうごうcheck, verificationN1
詳細しょうさいdetail, particularsN1
上昇じょうしょうrising, ascending, climbingN1
昇進しょうしんpromotionN1
称するしょうするto take the name of, to call oneselfN1
情勢じょうせいstate of things, condition, situationN1
消息しょうそくnews, letter, circumstancesN1
承諾しょうだくconsent, agreementN1
情緒じょうちょemotion, feelingN1
象徴しょうちょうsymbolN1
小児科しょうにかpediatricsN1
使用人しようにんemployee, servantN1
情熱じょうねつpassion, enthusiasm, zealN1
譲歩じょうほconcession, conciliation, compromiseN1
条約じょうやくtreaty, pactN1
勝利しょうりvictory, triumph, winN1
上陸じょうりくlanding, disembarkationN1
蒸溜じょうりゅうdistillationN1
奨励しょうれいencouragement, promotionN1
ショーショーshowN1
除外じょがいexception, exclusionN1
職員しょくいんstaff member, personnelN1
植民地しょくみんちcolonyN1
職務しょくむprofessional dutiesN1
諸君しょくんGentlemen!, Ladies!N1
助言じょげんadvice, suggestionN1
徐行じょこうgoing at a reduced speed; slowing downN1
所在しょざいwhereaboutsN1
所持しょじpossession, owningN1
所属しょぞくattached to, belong toN1
処置しょちtreatmentN1
しょっちゅうしょっちゅうalways, constantlyN1
所定しょていfixed, prescribedN1
助動詞じょどうしauxiliary verbN1
所得しょとくincomeN1
処罰しょばつpunishmentN1
初版しょはんfirst editionN1
書評しょひょうbook reviewN1
処分しょぶんdisposal, dealing, punishmentN1
庶民しょみんmasses, common peopleN1
庶務しょむgeneral affairsN1
所有しょゆうone's possessions, ownershipN1
調べしらべinvestigation, inspectionN1
自立じりつindependence, self-relianceN1
記すしるすto note, to write downN1
指令しれいorders, instructions, directiveN1
陣じんbattle formation, camp, encampmentN1
進化しんかevolution, progressN1
人格じんかくpersonality, characterN1
審議しんぎdeliberationN1
新婚しんこんnewly-wedN1
審査しんさjudging, inspection, examinationN1
人材じんざいman of talentN1
紳士しんしgentlemanN1
真実しんじつtruth, realityN1
信者しんじゃbeliever, devoteeN1
真珠しんじゅpearlN1
心中しんじゅうdouble suicideN1
進出しんしゅつadvancementN1
心情しんじょうmentalityN1
新人しんじんnew face, newcomerN1
神聖しんせいholiness, sacredness, dignityN1
親善しんぜんfriendshipN1
真相しんそうtruth, real situationN1
迅速じんそくquick, fast, promptN1
人体じんたいhuman bodyN1
新築しんちくnew building, new constructionN1
進呈しんていpresentationN1
進展しんてんprogress, developmentN1
神殿しんでんtemple, sacred placeN1
進度しんどprogressN1
振動しんどうoscillation, vibrationN1
新入生しんにゅうせいnew student, first-year student, freshmanN1
信任しんにんtrust, confidence, credenceN1
神秘しんぴmysteryN1
辛抱しんぼうpatience, enduranceN1
人民じんみんpeople, publicN1
侵略しんりゃくaggression, invasion, raidN1
診療しんりょうmedical examination and treatmentN1
粋すいessenceN1
水源すいげんsource of riverN1
推進すいしんpropulsion, driving forceN1
吹奏すいそうplaying wind instrumentsN1
推測すいそくguess, conjectureN1
水田すいでん(water-filled) paddy fieldN1
推理すいりreasoning, inference, mystery or detective genreN1
数詞すうしnumeralN1
崇拝すうはいworship, adorationN1
据え付けるすえつけるto install, to equip, to mountN1
据えるすえるto set, to lay, to placeN1
すがすがしいすがすがしいfresh, refreshingN1
救いすくいhelp, aid, reliefN1
すくう (みずを~)すくうto scoopN1
健やかすこやかvigorous, healthy, soundN1
濯ぐすすぐto rinse, to wash outN1
進みすすみprogressN1
裾すそ(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdoN1
スタジオスタジオstudioN1
スチームスチームsteamN1
ストスト(abbr.) strikeN1
ストライキストライキstrikeN1
ストローストローstrawN1
ストロボストロボ(camera) flash; strobe lampN1
すばしこいすばしこいnimble, smart, quickN1
素早いすばやいfast, quickN1
ずばりずばりdecisively, unreservedly, franklyN1
ずぶぬれずぶぬれsoaked, dripping wetN1
スプリングスプリングspringN1
スペーススペースspaceN1
スポーツカースポーツカーsports carN1
清ますすますto clear, to make clear, to listen forN1
済ますすますto finish; to settle; to do withoutN1
すみやかすみやかspeedyN1
スラックススラックスslacksN1
ずらっとずらっとin a line, in a rowN1
ずるずるずるずるdragging on, sound of snifflingN1
ずれずれdifference, gapN1
すれちがいすれちがいchance encounterN1
擦れるすれるto rub, to chafeN1
すんなりすんなりpass with no objection, slim, slenderN1
生育せいいくgrowth, development, breedingN1
成育せいいくgrowth, raisingN1
成果せいかresults, fruitsN1
正解せいかいcorrect, right answer, solutionN1
正義せいぎjustice, right, righteousnessN1
生計せいけいlivelihood, livingN1
政権せいけん(political) administration, political powerN1
星座せいざconstellationN1
制裁せいさいrestraint, sanctions, punishmentN1
政策せいさくpolitical measures, policyN1
生死せいしlife and deathN1
静止せいしstillness, repose, standing stillN1
誠実せいじつsincere, honest, faithfulN1
成熟せいじゅくmaturity, ripenessN1
青春せいしゅんyouth, springtime of life, adolescentN1
清純せいじゅんpurity, innocenceN1
聖書せいしょBibleN1
正常せいじょうnormalcy, normality, normalN1
制するせいするto control, to commandN1
整然せいぜんorderly, regular, well-organizedN1
盛装せいそうbe dressed up, wear rich clothesN1
盛大せいだいgrand, prosperous, magnificentN1
清濁せいだくgood and evil, purity and impurityN1
制定せいていenactment, establishment, creationN1
静的せいてきstaticN1
製鉄せいてつiron manufactureN1
晴天せいてんfine weatherN1
正当せいとうjust, due, properN1
制服せいふくuniformN1
征服せいふくconquest, subjugation, overcomingN1
製法せいほうmanufacturing method, recipe, formulaN1
精密せいみつprecise, exact, detailed, minuteN1
税務署ぜいむしょtax officeN1
制約せいやくlimitation, constraintsN1
勢力せいりょくinfluence, power, might, strengthN1
整列せいれつstand in a row, form a lineN1
セールセールsaleN1
急かすせかすto hurry, to urge onN1
伜せがれson, my sonN1
責務せきむduty, obligationN1
セクションセクションsectionN1
世辞せじflattery, complimentN1
是正ぜせいcorrection, revisionN1
世帯せたいhouseholdN1
世代せだいgenerationN1
切開せっかいopening up, cutting throughN1
セックスセックスsexN1
切実せつじつcompelling, serious, severe, acuteN1
接触せっしょくtouch, contactN1
接続詞せつぞくしconjunctionN1
設置せっちestablishment, institutionN1
折衷せっちゅうcompromise, cross, blending, eclecticismN1
設定せっていestablishment, creationN1
説得せっとくpersuasionN1
切ないせつないpainful, trying, sadN1
絶版ぜっぱんout of printN1
設立せつりつestablishment, foundation, institutionN1
攻めせめattack, offenseN1
ゼリーゼリーjellyN1
セレモニーセレモニーceremonyN1
世論せろんpublic opinionN1
先せんpriority, precedence, previousN1
繊維せんいfiber, fiber, textileN1
全快ぜんかいcomplete recovery of healthN1
宣教せんきょうreligious missionN1
宣言せんげんdeclaration, proclamation, announcementN1
戦災せんさいwar damageN1
専修せんしゅうspecializationN1
戦術せんじゅつtacticsN1
センスセンスsense (for music, style, tact, etc.)N1
潜水せんすいdivingN1
全盛ぜんせいheight of prosperityN1
先代せんだいfamily predecessor, previous age, previous generationN1
先だってせんだってrecently, the other dayN1
先着せんちゃくfirst arrivalN1
前提ぜんていpreamble, premise, prerequisiteN1
先天的せんてんてきinherent, congenital, hereditaryN1
前途ぜんとfuture prospects, outlook, the journey aheadN1
戦闘せんとうbattle, fight, combatN1
潜入せんにゅうinfiltration, sneaking inN1
船舶せんぱくshipN1
全滅ぜんめつannihilationN1
専用せんようexclusive use, personal useN1
占領せんりょうoccupation, possession, have a room to oneselfN1
善良ぜんりょうgoodness, excellence, virtueN1
戦力せんりょくwar potentialN1
前例ぜんれいprecedentN1
相応そうおうsuitability, fitnessN1
総会そうかいgeneral meetingN1
創刊そうかんlaunching (e.g., newspaper, first issue)N1
雑木ぞうきvarious kinds of small trees, assorted treesN1
早急そうきゅうurgentN1
増強ぞうきょうreinforce, increaseN1
送金そうきんremittance, sending moneyN1
走行そうこうrunning a wheeled vehicle (e.g., car, traveling)N1
総合そうごうsynthesis, generalizationN1
捜索そうさくsearch (esp. for someone or something missing, investigation)N1
蔵相ぞうしょうMinister of FinanceN1
装飾そうしょくornamentN1
増進ぞうしんpromoting, increase, advanceN1
相対そうたいrelativeN1
壮大そうだいmagnificent, grand, majesticN1
騒動そうどうstrife, riot, rebellionN1
遭難そうなんdisaster, shipwreck, accidentN1
相場そうばmarket price, speculation, estimationN1
装備そうびequipmentN1
創立そうりつestablishment, foundingN1
添えるそえるto add to, to attach, to accompanyN1
ソースソースsourceN1
即座にそくざにimmediately, right awayN1
促進そくしんpromotion, acceleration, encouragementN1
即するそくするto conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to,N1
束縛そくばくrestraint, restriction, confinementN1
側面そくめんside, sidelight, lateralN1
損なうそこなうto harm, to hurtN1
そこらそこらeverywhere, somewhereN1
素材そざいraw materials, subject matterN1
阻止そしobstruction, check, hindranceN1
訴訟そしょうlitigation, lawsuitN1
育ちそだちbreeding, growthN1
措置そちmeasure, stepN1
ソックスソックスsocksN1
素っ気無いそっけないcold, short, curt, bluntN1
そっぽそっぽlook (or turn) the other wayN1
備え付けるそなえつけるto provide, to equip, to installN1
具わるそなわるto be furnished withN1
聳えるそびえるto rise, to tower, to soarN1
素朴そぼくsimplicity, artlessness, naivetyN1
染まるそまるto be dyedN1
背くそむくto run counter to, to go againstN1
染めるそめるto dye, to colorN1
そらすそらすto bend, to warpN1
そり (~にのる)そりsleigh, sledN1
反るそるto warp, to be warped, to curveN1
それゆえそれゆえtherefore, for that reason, soN1
ソロソロsoloN1
揃いそろいset, suit, uniformN1
ぞんざいぞんざいrude, careless, slovenlyN1
損失そんしつlossN1
存続そんぞくduration, continuanceN1

た row · 412

JLPT N1 words: た row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
ダースダースdozenN1
対応たいおうdealing withN1
大家たいかrich family, distinguished familyN1
退化たいかdegeneration, retrogressionN1
大概たいがいin general, mainlyN1
体格たいかくphysique, constitutionN1
大金たいきんlarge amount of moneyN1
待遇たいぐうtreatment, receptionN1
対決たいけつconfrontation, showdownN1
体験たいけんpersonal experienceN1
対抗たいこうopposition, antagonismN1
退治たいじexterminationN1
大衆たいしゅうgeneral publicN1
対処たいしょdeal with, copeN1
退職たいしょくretirement (from office)N1
題するだいするto titleN1
態勢たいせいattitude, conditions, tendencyN1
対談たいだんtalk, dialogueN1
大胆だいたんbold, daring, audaciousN1
対等たいとうequivalentN1
台無しだいなしmess, spoiled, (come to) nothingN1
滞納たいのうnon-payment, defaultN1
対比たいひcontrast, comparisonN1
タイピストタイピストtypistN1
大部たいぶmost (e.g., most part, greater, fairly, a good deal, much)N1
大便だいべんfecesN1
代弁だいべんspeak for anotherN1
待望たいぼうlong-expected, waitingN1
台本だいほんlibretto, scenarioN1
タイマータイマーtimerN1
怠慢たいまんnegligence, carelessnessN1
タイミングタイミングtimingN1
タイムタイムtimeN1
タイムリータイムリーtimely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBIN1
対面たいめんinterview, meetingN1
代用だいようsubstitutionN1
体力たいりょくphysical strengthN1
タイルタイルtileN1
対話たいわconversation, dialogueN1
堪えるたえるto endure, to put up withN1
絶えるたえるto die out, to become extinctN1
打開だかいsolution, breakthroughN1
焚き火たきび(open) fireN1
妥協だきょうcompromise, giving inN1
たくましいたくましいburly, strong, sturdyN1
巧みたくみskill, clevernessN1
丈たけlength, heightN1
打撃だげきblow, damage; batting (baseball)N1
妥結だけつagreementN1
駄作ださくpoor workN1
足し算たしざんadditionN1
多数決たすうけつmajority ruleN1
助けたすけassistanceN1
携わるたずさわるto engage, to involveN1
漂うただようto drift about, to float, to hang in airN1
立ち去るたちさるto leave, to departN1
立ち寄るたちよるto stop by, to drop in for a short visitN1
抱っこだっこ(child's) hugN1
達者たっしゃskillful, in good healthN1
脱出だっしゅつescapeN1
脱するだっするto escape from, to get outN1
達成たっせいachievementN1
脱退だったいsecession, withdrawalN1
だったらだったらif it's the caseN1
立て替えるたてかえるto pay in advance, to pay for anotherN1
建前たてまえposition; stance one takes in public; principleN1
奉るたてまつるto offer, to do respectfullyN1
他動詞たどうしtransitive verb (direct object)N1
辿り着くたどりつくto reach, to make it somehowN1
辿るたどるto follow (road, to pursue (course), to follow upN1
束ねるたばねるto tie up in a bundle, to controlN1
だぶだぶだぶだぶloose, baggyN1
他方たほうanother side, on the other handN1
多忙たぼうbusyN1
給うたまうto receive, to grantN1
魂たましいsoul, spiritN1
溜まりたまりcollected things, gathering place, arrearsN1
賜るたまわるto grant, to bestowN1
保つたもつto keep, to preserve, to sustainN1
たやすいたやすいeasy, simple, lightN1
多様たようdiversity, varietyN1
だるいだるいsluggish, feel heavy (tired), languidN1
弛みたるみslack, slackeningN1
弛むたるむto slacken, to loosen, to relaxN1
垂れるたれるto hang, to droop; to dripN1
タレントタレントtalent, star, personalityN1
タワータワーtowerN1
単一たんいつsingle, simple, soleN1
短歌たんか31-syllable Japanese poemN1
担架たんかstretcher, litterN1
短気たんきquick temperN1
団結だんけつunity, union, solidarityN1
探検たんけんexploration, expeditionN1
断言だんげんassertion, declaration, affirmationN1
短縮たんしゅくshortening, abbreviation, reductionN1
断然だんぜんfirmly, absolutely, definitelyN1
炭素たんそcarbon (C)N1
短大たんだいjunior collegeN1
単調たんちょうmonotony, monotone, dullnessN1
単独たんどくsole, singleN1
旦那だんなmaster (of house), husband (informal)N1
短波たんぱshort waveN1
蛋白質たんぱくしつproteinN1
ダンプダンプdump truckN1
断面だんめんcross sectionN1
弾力だんりょくelasticity, flexibilityN1
治安ちあんpublic order, securityN1
チームワークチームワークteamworkN1
チェンジチェンジchangeN1
違えるちがえるto changeN1
畜産ちくさんanimal husbandryN1
畜生ちくしょうbeast, brute, damnN1
蓄積ちくせきaccumulation, accumulate, storeN1
地形ちけいlandform, geographical features, topographyN1
知性ちせいintelligenceN1
乳ちちmilk, breast, loopN1
縮まるちぢまるto be shortened, to be contracted, to shrinkN1
秩序ちつじょorder, regularityN1
窒息ちっそくsuffocationN1
知的ちてきintellectualN1
着手ちゃくしゅembarkation, launchN1
着色ちゃくしょくcoloring, coloringN1
着席ちゃくせきsit down, seatN1
着目ちゃくもくattentionN1
着陸ちゃくりくlanding, touch downN1
着工ちゃっこうstart of (construction) workN1
茶の間ちゃのまliving room (Japanese style)N1
茶の湯ちゃのゆtea ceremonyN1
ちやほやちやほやpamper, make a fuss of, spoilN1
チャンネルチャンネルa channelN1
宙返りちゅうがえりsomersault, looping-the-loopN1
中継ちゅうけいrelay, hook-upN1
忠告ちゅうこくadvice, warningN1
中傷ちゅうしょうslander, libel, defamationN1
中枢ちゅうすうcenter, mainstay, nucleusN1
抽選ちゅうせんlottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)N1
中断ちゅうだんinterruption, suspension, breakN1
中毒ちゅうどくpoisoningN1
中腹ちゅうふくmountain side, halfway upN1
中立ちゅうりつneutralityN1
中和ちゅうわneutralize, counteractN1
腸ちょうbowels, intestinesN1
蝶ちょうbutterflyN1
超ちょうsuper-, ultra-, hyper-N1
調印ちょういんsignature, sign, sealingN1
聴覚ちょうかくthe sense of hearingN1
長官ちょうかんchief, (government) secretaryN1
聴講ちょうこうlecture attendance, auditingN1
徴収ちょうしゅうcollection, levyN1
聴診器ちょうしんきstethoscopeN1
調停ちょうていarbitration, conciliation, mediationN1
重複ちょうふくduplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restorationN1
長編ちょうへんlong (e.g., novel, film)N1
重宝ちょうほうconvenient, usefulN1
調理ちょうりcookingN1
調和ちょうわharmonyN1
ちょくちょくちょくちょくoften, frequently, now and then, occasionallyN1
直面ちょくめんconfrontationN1
著書ちょしょliterary work, bookN1
貯蓄ちょちくsavingsN1
直感ちょっかんintuition, instinctN1
著名ちょめいwell-known, noted, celebratedN1
ちらっとちらっとat a glance, by accidentN1
塵ちりdust, dirtN1
塵取りちりとりdustpanN1
賃金ちんぎんwagesN1
沈殿ちんでんprecipitation, deposition, settlementN1
沈没ちんぼつsinking, founderingN1
沈黙ちんもくsilence, reticenceN1
陳列ちんれつexhibition, display, showN1
追及ついきゅうinvestigation, inquiryN1
追跡ついせきpursuitN1
追放ついほうexile, banishmentN1
費やすついやすto spend, to devote, to wasteN1
墜落ついらくfalling, crashingN1
痛感つうかんfeeling keenly, fully realizingN1
通常つうじょうcommon, normal, usualN1
痛切つうせつkeen, deepN1
杖つえcaneN1
使い道つかいみちuseN1
仕えるつかえるto serve, to work forN1
司るつかさどるto rule, to govern, to administerN1
つかの間つかのまmoment, brief time,N1
月並みつきなみconventional, trite, commonN1
継ぎ目つぎめjoint, seamN1
尽きるつきるto be used up, to be run outN1
尽くすつくすto exhaust, to run out; to devote, to serveN1
つくづくつくづくcompletely, reallyN1
造りつくりmake up, structure, physiqueN1
繕うつくろうto mend, to repairN1
付け加えるつけくわえるto add one thing to anotherN1
告げるつげるto informN1
つじつま (はなしの~)つじつまcoherence, consistencyN1
筒つつpipe, tubeN1
突くつつくto thrust, to strike, to attack; to poke, to nudge, to pick atN1
謹むつつしむto be careful, to be chaste or discreetN1
突っ突くつっつくto prompt someoneN1
突っ張るつっぱるto support, to become stiff; to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to insist onN1
務まるつとまるbe equal, be fitN1
勤め先つとめさきplace of workN1
努めてつとめてmake an effort!, work hard!N1
津波つなみTsunamiN1
つねるつねるto pinchN1
角つのhornN1
募るつのるto invite, to solicit help, participation, etcN1
唾つばsaliva, spit, sputumN1
呟くつぶやくto mutter, to murmurN1
つぶらつぶらround, rotundN1
つぶる (めを~)つぶるto close the eyesN1
壷つぼjar, pot, vaseN1
蕾つぼみbud, flower budN1
連なるつらなるto extend, to stretch out, to stand in a rowN1
貫くつらぬくto go throughN1
連ねるつらねるto link, to join, to put togetherN1
釣り鐘つりがねtemple bell (for striking)N1
吊り革つりかわstrapN1
手当てあてallowance, compensation; treatmentN1
定義ていぎdefinitionN1
提供ていきょうoffer, program sponsoringN1
提携ていけいcooperation, tie-up, joint businessN1
体裁ていさいdecency, style, form, appearanceN1
提示ていじpresentation, exhibit, suggest, citationN1
定食ていしょくset meal; special (of the day)N1
訂正ていせいcorrection, revisionN1
停滞ていたいstagnation, tie-up, congestion, retentionN1
邸宅ていたくmansion, residenceN1
ティッシュペーパーティッシュペーパーtissueN1
定年ていねんretirement ageN1
堤防ていぼうbank, weirN1
手遅れておくれbeing (too); belated treatmentN1
でかいでかいhugeN1
手掛かりてがかりhint, clue, keyN1
手掛けるてがけるto handle, to manage, to work withN1
手数てかずtrouble, labor, handlingN1
手軽てがるeasy, simple, cheapN1
適応てきおうadaptation, accommodation, conformityN1
適宜てきぎsuitabilityN1
適性てきせいaptitudeN1
できものできものboil, rashN1
手際てぎわperformance, skill, tactN1
出くわすでくわすto happen to meet, to come acrossN1
デコレーションデコレーションdecorationN1
手順てじゅんprocess, procedure, protocolN1
手錠てじょうhandcuffs, manaclesN1
手近てぢかnear, handy, familiarN1
てっきりてっきりsurely, certainly, beyond doubtN1
鉄鋼てっこうiron and steelN1
デッサンデッサンrough sketchN1
徹するてっするto devote oneself, to believe inN1
てっぺんてっぺんtop, summit, apexN1
鉄棒てつぼうiron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)N1
出直しでなおしadjustment, touch upN1
掌てのひらthe palmN1
手配てはいarrangement, search (by police)N1
手筈てはずarrangement, plan, programN1
手引きてびきguidance, guide, introductionN1
手本てほんmodel, patternN1
手回してまわしpreparations, arrangementsN1
手元てもと(money) on hand or at home, one's purse; usual skillN1
デモンストレーションデモンストレーションdemonstrationN1
照り返すてりかえすto reflect, to throw back lightN1
テレックステレックスtelex, teletypewriter exchangeN1
手分けてわけdivision of laborN1
天てんheaven, skyN1
田園でんえんcountry, rural districtsN1
天下てんかthe world, whole countryN1
転回てんかいrevolution, rotationN1
転換てんかんconvert, divertN1
転居てんきょmoving, changing residenceN1
転勤てんきんtransfer (to another office of a company)N1
点検てんけんinspection, examination, checkingN1
電源でんげんsource of electricity, power (e.g., button on TV)N1
天国てんごくparadise, heaven, Kingdom of HeavenN1
天才てんさいa geniusN1
天災てんさいnatural calamity, disasterN1
展示てんじexhibition, displayN1
転じるてんじるto turn, to shiftN1
転ずるてんずるto turn, to shiftN1
伝説でんせつtradition, legend, folkloreN1
点線てんせんdotted lineN1
天体てんたいheavenly bodyN1
伝達でんたつtransmission (e.g., news, communication, delivery)N1
天地てんちheaven and earth, the universeN1
てんでてんで(not) at all, altogether, entirelyN1
転任てんにんchange of postN1
展望てんぼうview, outlook, prospectN1
伝来でんらいancestral, hereditary, importedN1
転落てんらくfall, degradationN1
問い合わせるといあわせるto inquire, to seek informationN1
胴どうtrunk, body, frameN1
同意どういagreement, consent; same meaningN1
動員どういんmobilizationN1
同感どうかんagreement, same opinion, same feelingN1
陶器とうきpottery, ceramicsN1
討議とうぎdebate, discussionN1
動機どうきmotive, incentiveN1
等級とうきゅうgrade, classN1
同級どうきゅうthe same grade, same classN1
同居どうきょliving togetherN1
登校とうこうattendance (at school)N1
統合とうごうintegration, unification, synthesisN1
動向どうこうtrend, tendency, movement, attitudeN1
投資とうしinvestmentN1
同情どうじょうsympathy, compassion, sympathizeN1
道場どうじょう(arch) dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandalaN1
統制とうせいregulation, controlN1
当選とうせんbeing elected, winning the prizeN1
逃走とうそうflight, desertion, escapeN1
統率とうそつcommand, generalship, leadershipN1
到達とうたつreaching, attaining, arrivalN1
統治とうちrule, reign, governingN1
同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignmentN1
到底とうてい(cannot) possiblyN1
動的どうてきdynamic, kineticN1
貴いとうといprecious, valuable, nobleN1
同等どうとうequality, equal, same rankN1
堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressiveN1
尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteemN1
どうにかどうにかin some way or other, one way or anotherN1
投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)N1
導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading inN1
当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said personN1
同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)N1
逃亡とうぼうescapeN1
冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleepN1
同盟どうめいalliance, union, leagueN1
どうやらどうやらit seems like, somehow or otherN1
動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic forceN1
登録とうろくregistration, register, recordN1
討論とうろんdiscussion; debateN1
遠ざかるとおざかるto go far offN1
遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout wayN1
トーントーンtoneN1
とかくとかくanyhow, anyway, in any caseN1
とがめるとがめるto blame, to rebukeN1
時折ときおりsometimesN1
とぎれるとぎれるto pause, to be interruptedN1
研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to polishN1
特技とくぎspecial talent; skillN1
独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotismN1
特産とくさんspecialty, special productN1
独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristicN1
特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)N1
独占どくせんmonopolyN1
独創どくそうoriginalityN1
得点とくてんscore, points madeN1
特派とくはsend specially, special envoyN1
特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of, peculiar (to))N1
とげ (をさす)とげthornN1
遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry outN1
~どころかどころかrather, far fromN1
年頃としごろage, marriageable age, adolescenceN1
戸締まりとじまりclosing up, locking the doorsN1
途上とじょうen/in route, half wayN1
土台どだいfoundation, base, basisN1
途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an endN1
特許とっきょspecial permission, patentN1
特権とっけんprivilege, special rightN1
とっさにとっさにat onceN1
突如とつじょsuddenly, all of a suddenN1
とってとってhandle, grip, knobN1
突破とっぱbreaking through, breakthrough, penetrationN1
土手どてembankment, bankN1
届とどけreport, notification, registrationN1
滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayedN1
整えるととのえるto put in order, to arrange, to adjust; to get ready, to prepare; to raise moneyN1
止めるとどめるto end, to stop, to cease, to resignN1
唱えるとなえるto recite, to chant, to call uponN1
殿様とのさまfeudal lordN1
土俵どひょう(wrestling) ringN1
扉とびらdoor, openingN1
溝どぶditch, drain, gapN1
徒歩とほwalking, going on footN1
土木どぼくpublic worksN1
とぼけるとぼけるto play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression; to play the fool; to be in one's dotageN1
乏しいとぼしいmeager, scarce, hard up, poorN1
富とみwealth, fortuneN1
富むとむto be rich, to become richN1
共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living togetherN1
伴うともなうto accompany, to bring withN1
共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)N1
ドライドライdryN1
ドライクリーニングドライクリーニングdry cleaningN1
ドライバードライバーdriver, screwdriverN1
ドライブインドライブインdrive inN1
トラブルトラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)N1
トランジスタートランジスターtransistorN1
とりあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time beingN1
取り扱いとりあつかいtreatment, handling, managementN1
取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal inN1
鳥居とりいtorii (Shinto shrine archway)N1
取り替えとりかえswap, exchangeN1
取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips withN1
取り締まりとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervisionN1
取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to superviseN1
取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examineN1
取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extortN1
取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)N1
取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install; to get someone's agreementN1
取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apartN1
取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, businessN1
取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to encloseN1
取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put togetherN1
取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regainN1
取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away forN1
ドリルドリルdrillN1
取り分けとりわけespecially, above allN1
とろけるとろけるmelt; to be enchanted withN1
度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a momentN1
鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidityN1
とんだとんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely notN1
問屋とんやwholesale storeN1

な row · 121

JLPT N1 words: な row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)N1
乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, orN1
内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secretN1
内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heartN1
内蔵ないぞうinternal organ; built-inN1
ナイターナイターgame under lights (e.g. baseball); night gameN1
内部ないぶinterior, inside, internalN1
内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflictN1
内陸ないりくinlandN1
苗なえrice seedlingN1
なおさらなおさらall the more, still lessN1
流しながしsinkN1
長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very longN1
中程なかほどmiddle, midwayN1
渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shoreN1
嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieveN1
投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw outN1
仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmakerN1
和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmoniousN1
名残なごりremains, traces, memoryN1
情けなさけsympathy, compassionN1
情けないなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shamefulN1
情け深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionateN1
詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell offN1
名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-knownN1
雪崩なだれavalancheN1
懐くなつくto become emotionally attachedN1
名付けるなづけるto nameN1
何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcernedN1
なにとぞなにとぞplease, kindly, by all meansN1
なによりなによりmost, bestN1
ナプキンナプキンnapkinN1
名札なふだname plate, name tagN1
生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meatN1
生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfheartedN1
生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quickN1
鉛なまりlead (the metal)N1
滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassinessN1
舐めるなめるto lick; to experience; to make fun ofN1
悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languidN1
悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molestN1
悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distressN1
並びにならびにandN1
成り立つなりたつto consist of; to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold trueN1
なるたけなるたけas much as possible, if possibleN1
慣れなれpractice, experienceN1
馴れ馴れしいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free withN1
ナンセンスナンセンスnonsenseN1
何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehowN1
なんだかんだなんだかんだsomething or otherN1
なんなりなんなりanything, whateverN1
荷にload, baggage, cargoN1
似通うにかようto resemble closelyN1
にきびにきびpimple, acneN1
賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with peopleN1
憎しみにくしみhatredN1
肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relativeN1
肉体にくたいthe body, the fleshN1
逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape fromN1
西日にしびwestering sunN1
滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spreadN1
偽物にせものimitation, counterfeitN1
日夜にちやday and night, alwaysN1
荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, cratingN1
担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)N1
鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weakenN1
にも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, neverthelessN1
ニュアンスニュアンスnuanceN1
ニューニューnewN1
入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to handN1
入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contestN1
入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathingN1
尿にょうurineN1
認識にんしきrecognition, cognizanceN1
妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancyN1
任務にんむduty, mission, taskN1
任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordinationN1
抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave outN1
抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excelN1
主ぬしowner, master, godN1
沼ぬまswamp, bog, pondN1
音色ねいろtone color, timbreN1
値打ちねうちvalue, worth, priceN1
ネガネガ(photographic) negativeN1
寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to fermentN1
ねじまわしねじまわしscrewdriverN1
捩れるねじれるtwist, strainN1
妬むねたむto be jealous, to be enviousN1
ねだるねだるto nag, to demandN1
熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasmN1
熱湯ねっとうboiling waterN1
熱量ねつりょうcalorific valueN1
粘りねばりstickiness, viscosityN1
粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persist, to stick toN1
値引きねびきprice reduction, discountN1
根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangementsN1
眠たいねむたいsleepyN1
練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish upN1
念ねんsense, feeling, desireN1
年賀ねんがNew Year's greetings, New Year's cardN1
念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, earnest petitionN1
年号ねんごうname of an era, year numberN1
燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustionN1
年長ねんちょうseniorityN1
燃料ねんりょうfuelN1
年輪ねんりんannual tree ringN1
ノイローゼノイローゼneurosis; nervous breakdown; mental problemN1
農耕のうこうfarming, agricultureN1
農場のうじょうfarmN1
農地のうちagricultural landN1
納入のうにゅうpayment, supplyN1
逃すのがすto let loose, to set free, to let escapeN1
逃れるのがれるto escapeN1
軒並みのきなみrow of houses; uniformlyN1
望ましいのぞましいdesirable, hoped forN1
乗っ取るのっとるto capture, to occupy, to take overN1
のどかのどかtranquil, calm, quietN1
罵るののしるto speak ill of, to abuseN1
延べのべfutures, credit (buying), stretching, totalN1
飲み込むのみこむto gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understandN1
乗り込むのりこむto board, to get into (a car); to march into, to enterN1

は row · 389

JLPT N1 words: は row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
刃はblade, swordN1
~派はgroup, party, section (mil)N1
バーバーbarN1
把握はあくgrasp, catch, understandingN1
パート (タイム)パートpart time (esp. female part time employees)N4
廃棄はいきdisposal, abandon, discardingN1
配給はいきゅうdistribution (e.g., films, riceN1
ばい菌ばいきんbacteria, germ(s)N1
配偶者はいぐうしゃspouseN1
拝啓はいけい-- a formal greeting used at the beginning of a letter --N1
背景はいけいbackground, scenery, settingN1
背後はいごback, rearN1
廃止はいしabolition, repealN1
拝借はいしゃく(humble) (polite) borrowingN1
排除はいじょexclusion, removal, rejectionN1
賠償ばいしょうreparations, indemnity, compensationN1
排水はいすいdrainageN1
敗戦はいせんdefeat, losing a warN1
配置はいちarrangement (of resources), dispositionN1
配布はいふdistributionN1
配分はいぶんdistribution, allotmentN1
敗北はいぼくdefeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')N1
倍率ばいりつdiameter, magnificationN1
配慮はいりょconsideration, concern, forethoughtN1
配列はいれつarrangement, array (programming)N1
破壊はかいdestructionN1
捗るはかどるto make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advanceN1
はかないはかないshort-lived, momentary, ephemeralN1
ばかばかしいばかばかしいstupidN1
破棄はきrevocation, annulment, breaking (e.g., treaty)N1
剥ぐはぐto tear off, to peel off, to rip offN1
迫害はくがいpersecutionN1
薄弱はくじゃくfeebleness, weakness, weakN1
白状はくじょうconfessionN1
漠然ばくぜんobscure, vague, equivocalN1
爆弾ばくだんbombN1
爆破ばくはblast, explosion, blow upN1
暴露ばくろdisclosure, exposure, revelationN1
励ますはげますto encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)N1
励むはげむto be zealous, to make an effortN1
剥げるはげるto come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolorN1
化けるばけるto disguise, to take the form ofN1
派遣はけんdispatch, sendN1
恥はじshame, embarrassmentN1
弾くはじくto play (piano, guitar)N1
パジャマパジャマpajamasN1
恥じらうはじらうto feel shy, to be bashful, to blushN1
恥じるはじるto feel ashamedN1
橋渡しはしわたしbridge building', mediationN1
弾むはずむto bounce, to be encouraged, to splurge onN1
破損はそんdamageN1
叩くはたくto strike, to clap, to dust, to beatN1
裸足はだしbarefootN1
果たすはたすto accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieveN1
蜂蜜はちみつhoneyN1
パチンコパチンコpachinko (Japanese pinball)N1
罰ばつpunishment, penaltyN1
発育はついく(physical) growth, developmentN1
発芽はつがgerminationN1
発掘はっくつexcavation, exhumation; discovery (e.g., new talent)N1
発言はつげんutterance, speech, proposalN1
バッジバッジbadgeN1
発生はっせいoutbreak, spring forth, occurrenceN1
バッテリーバッテリーbatteryN1
バットバットbat, vatN1
発病はつびょうattack, to become sickN1
初耳はつみみsomething heard for the first timeN1
果てはてthe end, the extremity, the limit(s)N1
果てるはてるto end, to be finished, to be exhaustedN1
ばてるばてるto be exhausted, to be worn outN1
パトカーパトカーpatrol carN1
甚だはなはだvery, greatly, exceedinglyN1
華々しいはなばなしいbrilliant, magnificent, spectacularN1
花びらはなびら(flower) petalN1
華やかはなやかbrilliant, gorgeous, floridN1
阻むはばむto keep someone from doing, to stop, to opposeN1
浜はまbeach, seashoreN1
浜辺はまべbeach, foreshoreN1
はまるはまるto get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suitN1
早めるはやめるto hasten, to quicken, to accelerateN1
腹立ちはらだちangerN1
原っぱはらっぱopen field, empty lot, plainN1
はらはらはらはらfeel nervousN1
ばらまくばらまくto disseminate, to scatterN1
張り紙はりがみnotice, posterN1
遥かはるかfar, far-away, distantN1
破裂はれつexplosion, rupture, break offN1
腫れるはれるto swell (from inflammation, to become swollen)N1
繁栄はんえいprospering, prosperity, flourishingN1
版画はんがart printN1
ハンガーハンガー(coat) hangerN1
反感はんかんantipathy, revolt, animosityN1
反響はんきょうecho, reverberation, repercussionN1
パンクパンクpuncture, bursting; punkN1
反撃はんげきcounterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowN1
判決はんけつjudicial decision, judgment, sentence, decreeN1
反射はんしゃreflection, reverberationN1
繁盛はんじょうprosperity, flourishing, thrivingN1
繁殖はんしょくbreed, multiply, propagationN1
反するはんするto be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradictN1
判定はんていjudgment, decision, award, verdictN1
万人ばんにんall people, everybody, 10000 peopleN1
晩年ばんねん(one's) last yearsN1
反応はんのうreaction, responseN1
万能ばんのうall-purpose, almighty, omnipotentN1
半端はんぱfragment, fraction, incompletenessN1
反発はんぱつrepelling, rebound, opposeN1
反乱はんらんrebellion, revolt, uprisingN1
氾濫はんらんoverflowing, floodN1
美びbeautyN1
ひいてはひいてはnot only…but also, in addition to, consequentlyN1
ビールスビールスvirusN1
控え室ひかえしつwaiting roomN1
控えるひかえるto hold back; to make notesN1
悲観ひかんpessimism, disappointmentN1
引き上げるひきあげるto withdraw, to leave, to pull outN1
率いるひきいるto lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)N1
引き起こすひきおこすto causeN1
引き下げるひきさげるto pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdrawN1
引きずるひきずるto drag along, to pull, to prolongN1
引き取るひきとるto take back; to adopt; to leaveN1
否決ひけつrejection, negation, voting downN1
日頃ひごろnormally, habituallyN1
久しいひさしいlong, long-continued, old (story)N1
悲惨ひさんtragedy, disaster; misery, wretched, pitifulN1
ビジネスビジネスbusinessN1
比重ひじゅうspecific gravityN1
美術びじゅつart, fine artsN1
秘書ひしょ(private) secretaryN1
微笑びしょうsmileN1
歪むひずむto warp, to be distortedN1
密かひそかsecret, private, surreptitiousN1
浸すひたすto soak, to dip, to drenchN1
ひたすらひたすらnothing but, earnestly, intentlyN1
左利きひだりききleft-handedness, sake drinker, left-handerN1
引っ掻くひっかくto scratchN1
必修ひっしゅうrequired (subject)N1
びっしょりびっしょりwet through, drenchedN1
必然ひつぜんinevitable, necessaryN1
匹敵ひってきcomparing with, rival, equalN1
一息ひといきa breath, a pause, an effortN1
人影ひとかげman's shadow, soulN1
人柄ひとがらpersonality, characterN1
人気ひとけsign of lifeN1
一頃ひところonce, some time agoN1
人質ひとじちhostageN1
一筋ひとすじa line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardlyN1
人目ひとめglimpse, public gazeN1
日取りひどりfixed date, appointed dayN1
雛ひなyoung bird, chick, dollN1
日向ひなたsunny place, in the sunN1
ひな祭りひなまつりGirls' (dolls') FestivalN1
非難ひなんblame, attack, criticismN1
避難ひなんtaking refuge, finding shelterN1
日の丸ひのまるred or gold circle representing the SunN1
火花ひばなsparkN1
悲鳴ひめいshriek, screamN1
冷やかすひやかすto banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerateN1
日焼けひやけsunburnN1
標語ひょうごmotto, slogan, catchwordN1
描写びょうしゃdepiction, description, portrayalN1
ひょっとひょっとpossibly, accidentallyN1
びらびらhandout, leafletN1
平たいひらたいflat, even, levelN1
びりびりlast on the list, at the bottomN1
比率ひりつratio, proportion, percentageN1
微量びりょうminuscule amount, extremely small quantityN1
昼飯ひるめしlunch (mid-day meal)N1
比例ひれいproportionN1
疲労ひろうfatigue, wearinessN1
敏感びんかんsensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to)N1
貧困ひんこんpoverty, lackN1
品質ひんしつqualityN1
貧弱ひんじゃくpoor, meager, insubstantialN1
品種ひんしゅbreed, type, varietyN1
ヒントヒントhintN1
頻繁ひんぱんfrequencyN1
貧乏びんぼうpoverty, destitute, poorN1
ファイトファイトfightN1
ファイルファイルfile; portfolioN1
ファンファンfanN1
不意ふいsudden, abrupt, unexpectedN1
フィルタフィルタfilterN1
封ふうsealN1
封鎖ふうさblockade, freezing (funds)N1
風車ふうしゃwindmillN1
風習ふうしゅうcustomN1
風俗ふうぞくmanners, customs; sex industryN1
ブーツブーツbootsN1
風土ふうどnatural features, climateN1
ブームブームboomN1
フォームフォームfoam; formN1
部下ぶかone's subordinateN1
不可欠ふかけつindispensable, essentialN1
ぶかぶかぶかぶかtoo big, baggyN1
不吉ふきつominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omenN1
不況ふきょうrecession, depression, slumpN1
布巾ふきんdish clothN1
複合ふくごうcomposite, complexN1
福祉ふくしwelfare, well-beingN1
覆面ふくめんmask, veil, disguiseN1
膨れるふくれるto swell (out), to be inflated, to bulgeN1
不景気ふけいきbusiness recession, hard times, depressionN1
耽るふけるto indulge in, to give oneself up to, to be absorbed inN1
老けるふけるto ageN1
富豪ふごうwealthy person, millionaireN1
布告ふこくedict, ordinance, proclamationN1
ブザーブザーbuzzerN1
負債ふさいdebt, liabilitiesN1
不在ふざいabsenceN1
ふさわしいふさわしいappropriateN1
不順ふじゅんirregularity, unseasonablenessN1
負傷ふしょうinjury, woundN1
侮辱ぶじょくinsult, contempt, slightN1
不審ふしんsuspicious, doubt, infidelityN1
不振ふしんdullness, slump, stagnationN1
武装ぶそうarms, armament, armedN1
札ふだtoken, label; ticket, card; charm, talismanN1
負担ふたんburden; loadN1
不調ふちょうbad condition, disorder, slumpN1
復活ふっかつrevival (e.g., musical), restorationN1
物議ぶつぎpublic discussion (criticism)N1
復旧ふっきゅうrestoration, restitution, rehabilitationN1
復興ふっこうrevival, renaissance, reconstructionN1
物資ぶっしgoods, materialsN1
仏像ぶつぞうBuddhist image (statue)N1
物体ぶったいobjectN1
沸騰ふっとうboiling, seethingN1
不当ふとうinjustice, impropriety, unfairN1
不動産ふどうさんreal estateN1
無難ぶなんsafety, securityN1
赴任ふにん(proceeding to) new appointmentN1
腐敗ふはいdecay, depravityN1
不評ふひょうbad reputation, disgrace, unpopularityN1
不服ふふくdissatisfaction, discontent, disapprovalN1
普遍ふへんuniversality, ubiquity, omnipresenceN1
踏まえるふまえるto be based on, to have origin inN1
踏み込むふみこむto step into (someone else's territory, to break into, to raidN1
不明ふめいunknown, ambiguousN1
部門ぶもんclass, group, category, department, field, branchN1
扶養ふようsupport, maintenanceN1
ふらふらふらふらunsteady on one's feet, totter, dizzyN1
ぶらぶらぶらぶらdangle heavily, sway to and fro, stroll idlyN1
振り返るふりかえるto turn head, to turn around, to look backN1
振り出しふりだしoutset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)N1
不良ふりょうbadness, delinquent, failureN1
浮力ふりょくbuoyancyN1
武力ぶりょくarmed might, military power, the sword, forceN1
ブルブルbullN1
震わせるふるわせるto make something shake or quiverN1
無礼ぶれいimpolite, rudeN1
付録ふろくappendix, supplementN1
フロントフロントfrontN1
憤慨ふんがいindignation, resentmentN1
文化財ぶんかざいcultural assets, cultural propertyN1
分業ぶんぎょうdivision of labor, specialization, assembly-line productionN1
文語ぶんごwritten language, literary languageN1
分散ぶんさんdispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)N1
分子ぶんしnumerator, moleculeN1
紛失ふんしつlosing somethingN1
噴出ふんしゅつspewing, gushing, spoutingN1
文書ぶんしょdocument, writingN1
紛争ふんそうdispute, trouble, strifeN1
ふんだんふんだんplentiful, abundant, lavishN1
分担ぶんたんapportionment, sharingN1
奮闘ふんとうhard struggle, strenuous effortN1
分配ぶんぱいdivision, sharingN1
分母ぶんぼdenominatorN1
粉末ふんまつfine powderN1
分離ぶんりseparation, detachment, segregationN1
分裂ぶんれつsplit, division, break upN1
ペアペアpair, pearN1
兵器へいきarms, weapons, ordinanceN1
閉口へいこうshut mouthN1
閉鎖へいさclosing, closure, shutdownN1
兵士へいしsoldierN1
平常へいじょうnormal, usualN1
平方へいほうsquare (e.g., meter, square)N1
並列へいれつarrangement, parallel, abreastN1
ベースベースbase, bassN1
辟易へきえきwince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightenedN1
ぺこぺこぺこぺこfawn, be very hungryN1
ベストベストbest; vestN1
ベストセラーベストセラーbest-sellerN1
隔たるへだたるto be distantN1
縁へりedgeN1
へりくだるへりくだるto deprecate oneself and praise the listenerN1
弁解べんかいexplanation, justification, excuseN1
変革へんかくchange, reform(the) ReformationN1
返還へんかんreturn, restorationN1
便宜べんぎconvenience, accommodationN1
偏見へんけんprejudice, narrow viewN1
弁護べんごdefense, pleading, advocacyN1
返済へんさいrepaymentN1
弁償べんしょうcompensation, reparation, reimbursementN1
変遷へんせんchange, transition, vicissitudesN1
返答へんとうreplyN1
変動へんどうchange, fluctuationN1
弁論べんろんdiscussion, debate, argumentN1
穂ほear (of plant), head (of plant)N1
保育ほいくnursing, nurturing, rearingN1
ボイコットボイコットboycottN1
ポイントポイントpointN1
法案ほうあんbill (law)N1
防衛ぼうえいdefense, protection, self-defenseN1
防火ぼうかfire prevention, fire fighting, fire proofN1
崩壊ほうかいcollapse, decay (physics), crumblingN1
妨害ぼうがいdisturbance, obstruction, interferenceN1
法学ほうがくlaw, jurisprudenceN1
封建ほうけんfeudalisticN1
豊作ほうさくabundant harvest, bumper cropN1
方策ほうさくplan, policyN1
奉仕ほうしattendance, serviceN1
方式ほうしきform, method, systemN1
放射ほうしゃradiation, emissionN1
放射能ほうしゃのうradioactivityN1
報酬ほうしゅうremuneration, recompense, rewardN1
放出ほうしゅつrelease, emitN1
報じるほうじるto inform, to reportN1
報ずるほうずるto inform, to reportN1
紡績ぼうせきspinningN1
呆然ぼうぜんdumbfounded, overcome with surpriseN1
放置ほうちleave as is, leave alone, neglectN1
膨張ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling, increaseN1
法廷ほうていcourtroomN1
報道ほうどうcoverage, reportN1
冒頭ぼうとうbeginning, start, outsetN1
暴動ぼうどうinsurrection, riot, uprisingN1
褒美ほうびreward, prizeN1
暴風ぼうふうstorm, windstorm, galeN1
葬るほうむるto bury, to entombN1
放り込むほうりこむto throw intoN1
放り出すほうりだすto throw out, to give up, to abandonN1
暴力ぼうりょくviolenceN1
飽和ほうわsaturationN1
ホースホースhoseN1
ポーズポーズpauseN1
ホールホールhall; holeN1
保温ほおんretaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulationN1
捕獲ほかくcapture, seizureN1
保管ほかんcustody, safekeeping, storageN1
補給ほきゅうsupply, supplying, replenishmentN1
補強ほきょうreinforcementN1
募金ぼきんfund-raising, collection of fundsN1
牧師ぼくしpastor, minister, clergymanN1
捕鯨ほげいwhalingN1
惚けるぼけるto grow senile, to fadeN1
保険ほけんinsurance, guaranteeN1
母校ぼこうalma materN1
母国ぼこくone's home country (same as 自分の国 (じぶんのくに))N1
誇るほこるto boast of, to be proud ofN1
綻びるほころびるto come apart at the seams, to smile broadlyN1
ポジションポジションpositionN1
干し物ほしものdried washing (clothesN1
保守ほしゅconservative, maintainingN1
補充ほじゅうsupplementation, replenishment, replenishingN1
補助ほじょassistance, support, auxiliaryN1
舗装ほそうpavement, road surfaceN1
補足ほそくsupplement, complementN1
墓地ぼちcemetery, graveyardN1
発作ほっさfit, attackN1
没収ぼっしゅうforfeitedN1
発足ほっそくstarting, inaugurationN1
ポットポットpotN1
ほっぺたほっぺたcheekN1
ぼつぼつぼつぼつgradually, here and there, spotsN1
没落ぼつらくruin, fall, collapseN1
解けるほどけるto come untied, to come apartN1
施すほどこすto give, to conduct, to performN1
ほとりほとりvicinity of lake; riverN1
ぼやくぼやくto grumble, to complainN1
ぼやけるぼやけるto become dim, to become blurredN1
保養ほようhealth preservation, recuperation, recreationN1
捕虜ほりょprisoner of warN1
ボルトボルトvolt; boltN1
滅びるほろびるto be ruined, to perish, to be destroyedN1
滅ぼすほろぼすto destroy, to overthrow, to ruinN1
本格ほんかくpropriety, full-scaleN1
本館ほんかんmain buildingN1
本気ほんきseriousness, truth, sanctityN1
本国ほんごくone's own countryN1
本質ほんしつessence, true nature, realityN1
本体ほんたいsubstance, body, trunkN1
本音ほんね(one's) real intention, motiveN1
本能ほんのうinstinctN1
本場ほんばhome, best place, genuineN1
ポンプポンプpumpN1
本文ほんぶんtext (of document), body (of letter)N1
本名ほんみょうreal nameN1

ま row · 184

JLPT N1 words: ま row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
マークマークmarkN1
マイクロフォンマイクロフォンmicrophoneN1
埋蔵まいぞうburied property, treasure troveN1
舞うまうto dance, to flutter about, to revolveN1
真上まうえjust above, right overheadN1
前売りまえうりadvance sale, bookingN1
前置きまえおきpreface, introductionN1
任すまかすto entrust, to leave to a personN1
負かすまかすto defeatN1
賄うまかなうto give board to, to provide meals, to payN1
紛らわしいまぎらわしいconfusing, misleading, ambiguousN1
紛れるまぎれるto be diverted, to slip intoN1
真心まごころsincerity, devotionN1
まごつくまごつくto be confused, to be flusteredN1
誠まことtruth, faith, fidelityN1
誠にまことにindeed, really (very polite), absolutelyN1
まさしくまさしくsurely, no doubt, evidentlyN1
勝るまさるto excel, to surpass, to out-rivalN1
交えるまじえるto mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)N1
真下ましたright under, directly belowN1
ましてましてstill more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing ofN1
交わるまじわるto cross, to intersect, to mingle with,N1
麻酔ますいanesthesiaN1
未だまだyet, still, besidesN5
待ち合わせまちあわせappointmentN1
待ち遠しいまちどおしいlooking forward toN1
待ち望むまちのぞむto look anxiously for, to wait eagerly forN1
まちまちまちまちvarious, differentN1
末期まっきdeathbed, hour of deathN1
真っ二つまっぷたつin two equal partsN1
まとまとmark, targetN1
纏まりまとまりconclusion, settlement, consistencyN1
まとめまとめsettlement, conclusionN1
免れるまぬがれるto escape from, to be exemptedN1
招きまねきinvitationN1
瞬きまばたきwink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)N1
麻痺まひparalysis, palsy, numbnessN1
眉まゆeyebrowN1
鞠まりballN1
丸ごとまるごとin its entirety, whole, whollyN1
まるっきりまるっきりcompletely, perfectly, just as ifN1
丸々まるまるcompletelyN1
丸めるまるめるto make round, to round off, to roll upN1
満月まんげつfull moonN1
満場まんじょうunanimous, whole audienceN1
真ん前まんまえright in front, under the noseN1
真ん円いまんまるいperfectly circularN1
見合いみあいformal marriage interviewN1
見合わせるみあわせるto exchange glances; to postponeN1
見落とすみおとすto overlook, to fail to noticeN1
未開みかいsavage land, backward region, uncivilizedN1
味覚みかくtaste, palate, sense of tasteN1
幹みき(tree) trunkN1
見苦しいみぐるしいunsightly, uglyN1
見込みみこみprospects, expectation, hopeN1
未婚みこんunmarriedN1
未熟みじゅくinexperience, unskilled, immatureN1
微塵みじんparticle, atomN1
水気みずけmoisture, dampnessN1
ミスプリントミスプリントmisprintN1
みすぼらしいみすぼらしいshabby, seedyN1
ミセスミセスMrs.N1
見せびらかすみせびらかすto show off, to flauntN1
見せ物みせものshow, exhibitionN1
溝みぞditch, drain, gutter, gapN1
満たすみたすto satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfillN1
乱すみだすto throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturbN1
乱れるみだれるto get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbedN1
未知みちnot yet knownN1
身近みぢかnear oneself, close to one, familiarN1
導くみちびくto guide, to leadN1
密集みっしゅうcrowd, close formation, denseN1
密接みっせつconnected, close, intimateN1
密度みつどdensityN1
見積もりみつもりestimation, quotationN1
未定みていnot yet fixed, undecided, pendingN1
見通しみとおしperspective, unobstructed view, prospectN1
見なすみなすto consider as, to regardN1
源みなもとsource, originN1
見習うみならうto follow another's exampleN1
身なりみなりpersonal appearanceN1
峰みねpeak, ridgeN1
身の上みのうえone's future, one's welfare, one's personal historyN1
見逃すみのがすto miss, to overlook, to leave at largeN1
身の回りみのまわりone's personal appearance, personal belongingsN1
見計らうみはからうto choose at one's own discretionN1
見晴らしみはらしviewN1
身振りみぶりgestureN1
脈みゃくpulseN1
ミュージックミュージックmusicN1
未練みれんlingering affection, attachment, regret(s)N1
見渡すみわたすto look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view ofN1
民宿みんしゅくprivate house providing lodging and meals to touristsN1
民族みんぞくpeople, raceN1
民俗みんぞくfolk customsN1
無意味むいみnonsense, no meaningN1
ムードムードmoodN1
無口むくちreticenceN1
婿むこson-in-lawN1
無効むこうinvalid, no effect, unavailableN1
無言むごんsilenceN1
無邪気むじゃきinnocence, simple-mindednessN1
むしるむしるto pluck, to pick, to tearN1
結びむすびending, conclusion, unionN1
結び付きむすびつきconnection, relationN1
結び付くむすびつくto be connected or related, to join togetherN1
結び付けるむすびつけるto combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knotN1
無線むせんwireless, radioN1
無駄遣いむだづかいwaste money on, squander money onN1
無断むだんwithout permission, without noticeN1
無知むちignoranceN1
無茶むちゃabsurd, unreasonableN1
無茶苦茶むちゃくちゃconfused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonableN1
空しいむなしいvacant, futile, vainN1
無念むねんchagrin, regretN1
無能むのうinefficiency, incompetenceN1
無闇にむやみにunreasonably, absurdly, at randomN1
無用むようuseless, needlessness, unnecessarinessN1
斑むらunevenness, inconsistency, irregularityN1
群がるむらがるto swarm, to gatherN1
無論むろんof course, naturallyN1
名産めいさんnoted productN1
名称めいしょうnameN1
命中めいちゅうa hitN1
明白めいはくobvious, clearN1
名簿めいぼregister of namesN1
名誉めいよhonor, credit, prestigeN1
明瞭めいりょうclarityN1
明朗めいろうbright, clear, cheerfulN1
メーカーメーカーmanufacturerN1
目方めかたweightN1
恵みめぐみblessingN1
恵むめぐむto bless, to show mercy toN1
目覚ましいめざましいbrilliant, remarkableN1
目覚めるめざめるto wake upN1
召すめすto call, to send for, to put onN1
雌めすfemale (animal)N1
目付きめつきlook, expression of the eyes, eyesN1
滅亡めつぼうdownfall, collapse, destructionN1
メディアメディアmediaN1
目途めどgoal, outlookN1
目盛りめもりscale, gradationsN1
メロディーメロディーmelodyN1
面会めんかいinterviewN1
免除めんじょexemption, exoneration, dischargeN1
面するめんするto face on, to look out on toN1
面目めんぼくface, honor, reputationN1
設けるもうけるto create, to establishN1
申し入れるもうしいれるto propose, to suggestN1
申し込みもうしこみapplication, request, proposalN1
申し出もうしでrequest, claim, reportN1
申し出るもうしでるto report to, to tell, to suggestN1
申し分もうしぶんobjection, shortcomingsN1
盲点もうてんblind spotN1
猛烈もうれつviolent, vehement, rageN1
モーテルモーテルmotelN1
もがくもがくto struggle, to wriggle, to be impatientN1
目録もくろくcatalogue, catalog, listN1
目論見もくろみa plan, a scheme, intentionN1
模型もけいmodel, dummy, marquetteN1
模索もさくgroping (for)N1
もしかしてもしかしてperhaps, possiblyN1
もしくはもしくはor, otherwiseN1
もたらすもたらすto bring, to take, to bring aboutN1
持ち切りもちきりhot topic, talk of the townN1
目下もっかat present, nowN1
専らもっぱらwholly, solely, entirelyN1
もてなすもてなすto entertain, to make welcomeN1
もてるもてるto be well liked, to be popularN1
モニターモニター(computer) monitorN1
物好きものずき(idle) curiosityN1
物足りないものたりないunsatisfied, unsatisfactoryN1
もはやもはやalready, nowN1
模範もはんmodel, exampleN1
模倣もほうimitation, copyingN1
もめるもめるto disagree, to disputeN1
腿ももthigh, femurN1
催すもよおすto hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner)N1
漏らすもらすto let leak, to revealN1
盛り上がるもりあがるto rouse, to swell, to riseN1
漏るもるto leak, to run outN1
漏れるもれるto leak out, to escape, to filter outN1
脆いもろいbrittle, fragile, tender-heartedN1
もろにもろにcompletely, altogether, bodilyN1

や row · 92

JLPT N1 words: や row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
矢やarrowN1
野外やがいfields, outskirts, open air, suburbsN1
~薬やくmedicineN1
夜具やぐbeddingN1
役職やくしょくpost, managerial position, official positionN1
役場やくばtown hallN1
やけにやけにsure, veryN1
屋敷やしきmansionN1
養うやしなうto rear, to maintain, to cultivateN1
野心やしんambition, aspirationN1
安っぽいやすっぽいcheap-looking, tawdryN1
休めるやすめるto rest, to suspend, to give reliefN1
野生やせいwildN1
奴やつ(vulg.) fellow, guy, chapN1
闇やみdarkness, shady, illegalN1
病むやむto fall ill, to be illN1
ややこしいややこしいpuzzling, tangled, complicated, complexN1
やりとおすやりとおすto carry through, to achieve, to completeN1
やりとげるやりとげるto accomplishN1
和らげるやわらげるto soften, to moderate, to relieveN1
ヤングヤングyoungN1
優位ゆういpredominance, ascendancy, superiorityN1
憂鬱ゆううつdepression, melancholyN1
有益ゆうえきbeneficial, profitableN1
優越ゆうえつsupremacy, predominance, being superior toN1
勇敢ゆうかんbravery, heroism, gallantryN1
夕暮れゆうぐれevening, (evening) twilightN1
融資ゆうしfinancing, loanN1
融通ゆうずうadaptability, versatility, financeN1
有するゆうするto own, to be endowed withN1
優勢ゆうせいsuperiority, superior power, predominanceN1
優先ゆうせんpreference, priorityN1
誘導ゆうどうguidance, leading, inducementN1
優美ゆうびgrace, refinement, eleganceN1
有望ゆうぼうgood prospects, full of hope, promisingN1
遊牧ゆうぼくnomadismN1
夕焼けゆうやけsunsetN1
有力ゆうりょくinfluence, prominence; potentN1
幽霊ゆうれいghost, specter, phantomN1
誘惑ゆうわくtemptation, allurement, lureN1
故ゆえreason, cause, circumstancesN1
歪むゆがむto warp, to be crooked, to be distortedN1
揺さぶるゆさぶるto shake, to jolt, to rock, to swingN1
ゆとりゆとりreserve, affluence, time (to spare)N1
ユニークユニークuniqueN1
ユニフォームユニフォームuniformN1
指差すゆびさすto point atN1
弓ゆみbowN1
揺らぐゆらぐto swing, to sway, to shakeN1
緩むゆるむto become loose, to slackenN1
緩めるゆるめるto loosen, to slow downN1
緩やかゆるやかlenientN1
要因よういんprimary factor, main causeN1
溶液ようえきsolutionN1
用件ようけんbusinessN1
養護ようごprotection, nursing, protective careN1
用紙ようしa formN1
様式ようしきstyle, form, patternN1
要するようするto demand, to require, to takeN1
要請ようせいclaim, demand, request, applicationN1
様相ようそうaspectN1
用品ようひんarticles, supplies, partsN1
洋風ようふうwestern styleN1
用法ようほうdirections, rules of useN1
要望ようぼうdemand for, requestN1
余暇よかleisure, leisure time, spare timeN1
予感よかんpresentiment, premonitionN1
余興よきょうside show, entertainmentN1
預金よきんdeposit, bank accountN1
欲よくgreed, wantsN1
抑圧よくあつrestraint, oppression, suppressionN1
浴室よくしつbathroom, bathN1
抑制よくせいcontrol, restraint, suppressionN1
欲深いよくふかいgreedyN1
欲望よくぼうdesire, appetiteN1
予言よげんprediction, promise, prognosticationN1
横綱よこづなyokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand championN1
汚れよごれdirt, filthN1
よしよしall right!N1
良しよしall right!N1
善し悪しよしあしgood or bad, merits or demerits, qualityN1
余所見よそみlooking away, looking asideN1
余地よちplace, room, marginN1
よって (よりどころ)よってtherefore, consequentlyN1
与党よとうgovernment party, (ruling) party in power, governmentN1
呼び止めるよびとめるto flag downN1
夜更かしよふかしstaying up late, keeping late hoursN1
夜更けよふけlate at nightN1
余程よほどvery, much, to a large extent, quiteN1
読み上げるよみあげるto read out loud (and clearly), to call a rollN1
寄り掛かるよりかかるto lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely onN1
弱るよわるto weaken, to be troubled, to be emaciatedN1

ら row · 70

JLPT N1 words: ら row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
来場らいじょうattendanceN1
ライスライスriceN1
酪農らくのうdairy farmingN1
落下らっかfall, drop, come downN1
楽観らっかんoptimismN1
ランプランプlamp; rampN1
濫用らんようabuse, misuse, using to excessN1
リードリードlead; reedN1
理屈りくつtheory, reasonN1
利子りしinterest (bank)N1
利潤りじゅんprofit, returnsN1
理性りせいreason, senseN1
利息りそくinterest (bank)N1
立体りったいsolid bodyN1
立方りっぽうcubeN1
立法りっぽうlegislation, lawmakingN1
利点りてんadvantage, point in favorN1
略語りゃくごabbreviation, acronymN1
略奪りゃくだつpillage, looting, robberyN1
流通りゅうつうcirculation of money or goods, distributionN1
領域りょういきarea, territory, regionN1
了解りょうかいcomprehension, consent, understandingN1
領海りょうかいterritorial watersN1
両極りょうきょくboth extremities, north and south polesN1
良好りょうこうfavorable, satisfactoryN1
良識りょうしきgood senseN1
良質りょうしつgood quality, superior qualityN1
了承りょうしょうacknowledgment, understandingN1
良心りょうしんconscienceN1
領地りょうちterritoryN1
領土りょうどterritory, possessionN1
両立りょうりつcompatibility, coexistence, standing togetherN1
旅客りょかくpassengerN1
旅券りょけんpassportN1
履歴りれきpersonal history, background, logN1
理論りろんtheoryN1
林業りんぎょうforestryN1
類るいkind, class, familyN1
類似るいじanalogousN1
類推るいすいanalogyN1
ルーズルーズlooseN1
冷酷れいこくcruelty, coldheartedness, ruthlessN1
冷蔵れいぞうrefrigerationN1
冷淡れいたんcoolness, indifferenceN1
レースレースrace; laceN1
レギュラーレギュラーregularN1
レッスンレッスンlessonN1
レディーレディーladyN1
レバーレバーliverN1
恋愛れんあいlove, romanceN1
連休れんきゅうconsecutive holidaysN1
レンジレンジrange, stoveN1
連日れんじつevery dayN1
連帯れんたいsolidarityN1
レンタカーレンタカーRental carN1
連中れんちゅうcolleagues, company, a lotN1
レントゲンレントゲンX-ray (lit: Roentgen)N1
連邦れんぽうcommonwealth, federation of statesN1
連盟れんめいleague, union, allianceN1
老衰ろうすいsenility, senile decayN1
朗読ろうどくreading aloud, recitationN1
浪費ろうひwaste, extravaganceN1
労力ろうりょくlabor, effort, troubleN1
ロープロープropeN1
ロープウエイロープウエイropeway, aerial tramN1
ろくなろくなsatisfactory, decentN1
露骨ろこつblunt, outspoken; conspicuous; broad, suggestiveN1
ロマンチックロマンチックromanticN1
論議ろんぎdiscussionN1
論理ろんりlogicN1

わ row · 13

JLPT N1 words: わ row
WordReadingMeaningLevel
惑星わくせいplanetN1
技わざart, techniqueN1
わざわざわざわざtake the trouble (to do), doing something especially rather than incidentallyN1
煩わしいわずらわしいburdensome, troublesome, complicatedN1
渡り鳥わたりどりmigratory bird, bird of passageN1
ワットワットwattN1
詫びわびapologyN1
和文わぶんJapanese text, sentence in JapaneseN1
藁わらstrawN1
割り当てわりあてallotment, allocation, quotaN1
割り込むわりこむto cut in, to disturbN1
悪者わるものbad fellow, rascalN1
我われme, oneself, self, egoN1

Readings and meanings: JMdict and JMnedict (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0); lists and sources in Attributions.