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Culture & honorifics 文化・敬称

The answers to our Japan trivia and honorifics questions: places, customs, daily life, さん and 様.

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Places · 7

  • 富士山ふじさん · fujisanMount Fuji; Mt. Fuji; Fujiyama
  • 琵琶湖びわこ · biwakoLake Biwa; Biwako
  • 東京とうきょう · tōkyōTokyo
  • 本州ほんしゅう · honshūHonshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu
  • 四国しこく · shikokuShikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)
  • 京都きょうと · kyōtoKyoto (city, prefecture)
  • 奈良なら · naraNara (city, prefecture)

Culture · 18

  • 円えん · enyen (currency of Japan)
    N3
  • 君が代きみがよ · kimigayoImperial reign
  • 日の丸ひのまる · hinomarured or gold circle representing the Sun
    N1
  • 俳句はいく · haikuhaiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae
    N2
  • 歌舞伎かぶき · kabukikabuki; traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors wearing makeup mainly in white and red
  • 文楽ぶんらく · bunrakubunraku; Japanese puppet theatre (theater)
  • 落語らくご · rakugorakugo; traditional Japanese comic storytelling; comic story (told by a professional storyteller)
  • 茶道さどう · sadōtea ceremony; Way of Tea; sadō
  • 生け花いけばな · ikebanaikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement
    N2
  • 書道しょどう · shodōcalligraphy (esp. Asian calligraphy based on Chinese characters)
    N2
  • 盆栽ぼんさい · bonsaibonsai; miniature potted plant
  • 折り紙おりがみ · origamiorigami; art of paper folding
  • 鳥居とりい · toriitorii (Shinto shrine archway)
    N1
  • 神道しんとう · shintōShinto; Shintoism
  • 横綱よこづな · yokozunayokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion
    N1
  • 土俵どひょう · dohyō(wrestling) ring
    N1
  • 柔道じゅうどう · jūdōjudo
    N4
  • 剣道けんどう · kendōkendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords

Daily life · 13

  • 新幹線しんかんせん · shinkansenBullet Train
    N2
  • 浴衣ゆかた · yukatayukata; light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe
    N2
  • 温泉おんせん · onsenHot Spring
    N2
  • 旅館りょかん · ryokanryokan; traditional Japanese inn
    N4
  • 花見はなみ · hanamicherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
    N4
  • 梅雨つゆ · tsuyu(East Asian) rainy season (in Japan, usu. from early June to mid-July)
    N3
  • 正月しょうがつ · shōgatsuNew Year (esp. first three days)
    N4
  • お盆おぼん · obonObon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July
  • 七夕たなばた · tanabataTanabata Festival
  • 招き猫まねきねこ · manekinekobeckoning cat; figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)
  • 忘年会ぼうねんかい · bōnenkaiyear-end party; "forget-the-year" party; bōnenkai
  • 国会こっかい · kokkaiNational Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)
    N3
  • 漫画まんが · mangacartoon; comic; comic strip
    N4

Names · 8

  • さんさん · sanMr; Mrs; Miss
  • 様さま · samaMr; Mrs; Miss
    N4
  • 君くん · kunMr; master; boy
    N4
  • ちゃんちゃん · chansuffix for familiar person
    N4
  • 先生せんせい · senseiteacher; instructor; master
    N5
  • 先輩せんぱい · senpaisenior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder
    N4
  • 氏し · shiMr; Mrs; Ms
    N3
  • 殿どの · donoMr.; Mrs.; Miss
    N2

Companies · 5

  • 御社おんしゃ · onshayour company
  • 貴社きしゃ · kishayour company
  • 弊社へいしゃ · heishaour company; our firm
  • 御中おんちゅう · onchū... and Company; Messrs; for the attention of ...
    N2
  • 各位かくい · kakuieveryone; each and every one (of you); ladies and gentlemen

Family · 8

  • 父ちち · chichifather
    N5
  • お父さんおとうさん · otōsanfather; dad; papa
    N5
  • 母はは · hahamother
    N5
  • お母さんおかあさん · okāsanmother; mom; mum
    N5
  • 兄あに · aniolder brother; elder brother
    N5
  • お兄さんおにいさん · oniisanolder brother; elder brother
    N5
  • 妻つま · tsumawife
    N4
  • 奥さんおくさん · okusanwife; your wife; his wife
    N5

Readings and meanings: JMdict and JMnedict (EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0); lists and sources in Attributions.